Authentic assessment attempts to measure students’ ability to:
Authentic assessment tests real-world application.
Authentic assessment tests real-world application.
U-shape facilitates discussion and eye contact.
Diagnostic assessment identifies prior knowledge and misconceptions.
Summative assessment evaluates learning at the end of instruction.
Formative assessment guides ongoing teaching and learning.
Quizzes during instruction are formative — they inform teaching.
Relevance to student interests boosts engagement.
Classroom management creates an environment where learning can occur.
Prevention through clear expectations reduces disruptions.
Minimal intervention corrects behavior without disrupting learning.
Seating should support the planned learning activities.
Guided questioning leads students step-by-step to understanding.
Adding a pleasant stimulus (praise) after behavior is positive reinforcement.
Negative reinforcement removes an aversive stimulus to increase behavior.
Intrinsic motivation grows from autonomy, challenge, and meaning.
Extrinsic motivation comes from external rewards or pressures.
Inquiry starts with questions or problems to investigate.
Justifying conclusions requires evaluation and reasoning.
Why questions require analysis and reasoning — higher-order thinking.
Wait time is the pause after questioning before calling on students.
ZPD is the gap between independent and assisted performance.