Pedagogy MCQS for SST TGT FGEI (Free PDF)

Source of hypothesis is

A. General culture

B. Scientific Theories

C. Personal experience and analogies

D. All of these

Correct answer is: D. All of these

Hypotheses can arise from a variety of sources, including general culture, scientific theories, and personal experiences.

Sampling in which a large preliminary sample is drawn and second sample is taken as a sub sample of the first

A. Stratified Sampling

B. Systematic Sampling

C. Random Sampling

D. Double Sampling

Correct answer is: D. Double Sampling

Double sampling involves drawing a large initial sample and then selecting a sub-sample from that.

When hypothesis states a relationship between the variables concerned, it is in

A. Null Form

B. Declaration Form

C. Question Form

D. Prediction Form

Correct answer is: B. Declaration Form

A declarative form of hypothesis clearly states the relationship or difference between the variables.

Accidental Sampling is the other name of

A. Convenience Sampling

B. Snowball Sampling

C. Purposive Sampling

D. Quota Sampling

Correct answer is: A. Convenience Sampling

Accidental sampling refers to selecting a sample based on convenience.

When hypothesis anticipates a relationship between the variables, it is in

A. Null Form

B. Declaration Form

C. Question Form

D. Prediction Form

Correct answer is: D. Prediction Form

The prediction form anticipates a certain relationship or outcome between variables.

Judgment Sampling is the other name of

A. Convenience Sampling

B. Snowball Sampling

C. Purposive Sampling

D. Quota Sampling

Correct answer is: C. Purposive Sampling

Judgment (or purposive) sampling involves selecting participants based on the researcher’s judgment.

When hypothesis presents a relationship between the variables in the form of inquiry, it is in

A. Null Form

B. Declaration Form

C. Question Form

D. Prediction Form

Correct answer is: C. Question Form

Hypotheses in question form pose the inquiry as a question to be investigated.

When hypothesis states no significant difference between the variables, it is in

A. Null Form

B. Declaration Form

C. Question Form

D. Prediction Form

Correct answer is: A. Null Form

The null form predicts no significant difference between the variables.

The group of interest for the researcher is called

A. Sample

B. Population

C. Data

D. All of these

Correct answer is: B. Population

The population is the entire group the researcher is interested in studying.

The group to whom the researcher generalizes the result is called

A. Sample

B. Population

C. Data

D. All of these

Correct answer is: B. Population

Population refers to the larger group to which the researcher wants to generalize their findings.

A small group of population selected by specific procedures for observation and analysis is called

A. Sample

B. Population

C. Data

D. All of these

Correct answer is: A. Sample

A sample is a subset of the population chosen for analysis.

Characteristics of sample represent the characteristics of

A. Experience

B. Population

C. Data

D. All of these

Correct answer is: B. Population

The sample's characteristics should reflect those of the population from which it is drawn.

Process of selecting individuals who represent a larger group from which they were selected is called

A. Data Collection

B. Population

C. Sampling

D. All of these

Correct answer is: C. Sampling

Sampling refers to selecting individuals to represent the population.

Sampling in which every individual has a known chance of being selected is

A. Probability Sampling

B. Non-probability Sampling

C. Purposive Sampling

D. Convenient Sampling

Correct answer is: A. Probability Sampling

Probability sampling ensures each individual has a known chance of being chosen.

Which hypothesis simply indicates that a relationship or difference exists?

A. Non-Directional Hypothesis

B. Null Hypothesis

C. Directional Hypothesis

D. Experimental Hypothesis

Correct answer is: A. Non-Directional Hypothesis

Non-directional hypothesis indicates that a relationship exists without specifying the direction.

Sampling in which every individual has no known chance of being selected is

A. Probability Sampling

B. Non-probability Sampling

C. Random Sampling

D. Cluster Sampling

Correct answer is: B. Non-probability Sampling

Non-probability sampling does not give every individual a known chance of selection.

Which hypothesis indicates the nature of relationship or difference?

A. Non-Directional Hypothesis

B. Null Hypothesis

C. Directional Hypothesis

D. Experimental Hypothesis

Correct answer is: C. Directional Hypothesis

Directional hypothesis specifies the expected direction of the relationship between variables.

Sampling in which groups are randomly selected rather than individuals is

A. Stratified Sampling

B. Systematic Sampling

C. Random Sampling

D. Cluster Sampling

Correct answer is: D. Cluster Sampling

Cluster sampling selects groups rather than individuals for the study.

Which hypothesis states there is no relationship or difference between variables?

A. Non-Directional Hypothesis

B. Null Hypothesis

C. Directional Hypothesis

D. Experimental Hypothesis

Correct answer is: B. Null Hypothesis

Null hypothesis predicts that no significant relationship exists between the variables.

Sampling in which sub-groups have representation in sample in the same proportion

A. Stratified Sampling

B. Systematic Sampling

C. Random Sampling

D. Cluster Sampling

Correct answer is: A. Stratified Sampling

Stratified sampling ensures representation from different sub-groups in the sample.

Acceptance of null hypothesis means that difference is

A. Not significant and statistical

B. Significant and statistical

C. Both

D. None of these

Correct answer is: A. Not significant and statistical

If the null hypothesis is accepted, the observed difference is not statistically significant.

Sampling in which all individuals have equal chance of being selected is

A. Stratified Sampling

B. Systematic Sampling

C. Random Sampling

D. Double Sampling

Correct answer is: C. Random Sampling

Random sampling gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being selected.

Rejection of null hypothesis means that difference is

A. Not significant and statistical

B. Significant and statistical

C. Both

D. None of these

Correct answer is: B. Significant and statistical

Rejection of the null hypothesis indicates that the observed difference is statistically significant.

Sampling in which each individual is selected at a fixed interval from list is

A. Stratified Sampling

B. Systematic Sampling

C. Random Sampling

D. Double Sampling

Correct answer is: B. Systematic Sampling

Systematic sampling selects individuals based on a fixed interval (e.g., every 5th person).

Another name of dependent variable is

A. Consequent

B. Behavioural

C. Effect

D. All of these

Correct answer is: C. Effect

The dependent variable is the outcome or effect of the independent variable.