Correct Answer:
B. Individuals
In norm-referenced tests (NRTs), the comparison is primarily between individuals. An individual's score is interpreted by comparing it to the scores of a large, representative group (the norm group) who previously took the same test. This allows for ranking individuals relative to others.
- NRTs are designed to differentiate among test-takers, indicating how one person performs compared to their peers.
- While groups are involved in establishing the norm, the direct comparison for interpretation is typically individual-to-individual within that norm.
- Areas and interests are not the primary basis for comparison in norm-referenced testing.