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A difficulty value of less than 0.20 means:

A. Item is too easy
B. Item is acceptable
C. Item is difficult
D. Item is weak
Correct Answer: C. Item is difficult

The difficulty index in item analysis measures the proportion of test-takers who answered an item correctly. A difficulty value of less than 0.20 (or 20%) indicates that very few students answered the item correctly, making the item too difficult for the test-takers. Ideally, items should have a difficulty index between 0.30 and 0.70 for a well-balanced test.

  • Item is too easy (A) would correspond to a difficulty value closer to 1.00.
  • Item is acceptable (B) typically falls within the 0.30-0.70 range.
  • Item is weak (D) relates more to discrimination or other item analysis metrics, not solely difficulty.

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