Correct Answer:
B. Summative assessment
To assess achievement at the end of instructions is the definition of Summative assessment. This type of assessment is conducted at the conclusion of a learning unit, course, or academic period to evaluate overall learning outcomes, assign grades, and determine if students have met the learning objectives. It provides a summary of what students have learned.
- Placement assessment (A) occurs before instruction to determine readiness.
- Formative assessment (C) is ongoing during instruction to monitor progress and provide feedback.
- Diagnostic assessment (D) aims to identify specific learning difficulties or strengths.