The stage of prenatal development during which the developing organism is most vulnerable to injury is the: A. Zygotic stage B. Fetal stage C. Germinal stage D. Embryonic stage Correct answer is: D. Embryonic stage NA
Which of the following learning mechanisms does B.F. Skinner see as being the major means by which behavior is learned? A. Classical conditioning B. Operant conditioning C. Observational learning D. Insight learning Correct answer is: B. Operant conditioning NA
The cephalocaudal trend in the motor development of children can be described simply as a: A. Head to foot direction B. Foot to head direction C. Center outward direction D. Body appended direction Correct answer is: A. Head to foot direction NA
Always having been a good student, Irving is confident that he will do well in his psychology course. According to Bandura’s social learning theory, Irving would be said to have: A. Strong feelings of self efficacy B. A sense of superiority C. Strong feelings of self esteem D. Strong defense mechanisms Correct answer is: A. Strong feelings of self efficacy NA
Developmental norms: A. Can be used to make extremely precise predictions about the age at which a child will reach various developmental milestones B. Indicate the maximum age at which a child can reach a particular developmental milestone and still be considered normal C. Indicate the average age at which individuals reach various developmental milestones D. Involve both Correct answer is: C. Indicate the average age at which individuals reach various developmental milestones NA
Which of the following approaches to personality is least deterministic? A. The humanistic approach B. The psychoanalytic approach C. Skinner’s approach D. The behavioral approach Correct answer is: A. The humanistic approach NA
When the development of the same subjects is studied over a period of time, the study is called a: A. Cross sectional study B. Longitudinal study C. Life history study D. Sequential study Correct answer is: C. Life history study NA
Which of the following did Carl Rogers believe fosters a congruent self concept? A. Conditional love B. Immediate need gratification C. Unconditional love D. Appropriate role models Correct answer is: D. Appropriate role models NA
The quality of infant caregiver attachment depends: A. On the quality of bonding in the first few hours of life B. Exclusively on the infant’s temperament C. On the interaction between the infant’s temperament and the caregiver’s responsiveness D. On how stranger anxiety is handled Correct answer is: C. On the interaction between the infant’s temperament and the caregiver’s responsiveness NA
The strongest support for the theory that personality is heavily influenced by genetics is provided by strong personality similarity between: A. Identical twins reared together B. Fraternal twins reared together C. Identical twins reared apart D. Nontwins reared together Correct answer is: B. Fraternal twins reared together NA