Research Methodology MCQs This document provides a multiple choice quiz with answers on research methods. It covers topics like the definition of research, qualities of researchers.
A.
Population
B.
Sampling
C.
Variable
D.
Census
Correct answer is:
B. Sampling
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Sampling is the process or procedure used to select a representative sample from a larger population.
The population is the entire group studied, a variable is a characteristic that varies, and a census collects data from every member. Is this answer helpful and correct?
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Pedagogy MCQs Research Methodology MCQs
A.
Only numerically
B.
Only verbally
C.
Only graphically
D.
Qualitatively and quantitatively
Correct answer is:
D. Qualitatively and quantitatively
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Descriptive research may use both qualitative data (narrative, observations) and quantitative data (numbers, statistics), depending on the research problem and design.
It is not restricted to one form of data or one method of presentation. Is this answer helpful and correct?
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Pedagogy MCQs Research Methodology MCQs
A.
Sampling
B.
Pilot testing
C.
Validation
D.
Experimentation
Correct answer is:
B. Pilot testing
Read Detailed Explanation
Pilot testing means administering an instrument on a small scale before the main study to find weaknesses, unclear items, and problems, so that it can be improved.
Sampling selects participants, validation checks whether an instrument measures what it should, and experimentation tests hypotheses. Is this answer helpful and correct?
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Pedagogy MCQs Research Methodology MCQs
A.
Mean
B.
Median
C.
Range
D.
Standard deviation
Correct answer is:
C. Range
Read Detailed Explanation
The range is calculated by subtracting the lowest score from the highest score in a distribution, giving a simple measure of spread.
The mean and median are measures of central tendency, and standard deviation measures average dispersion around the mean. Is this answer helpful and correct?
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Pedagogy MCQs Research Methodology MCQs
A.
Stratified sampling
B.
Systematic sampling
C.
Simple random sampling
D.
Cluster sampling
Correct answer is:
C. Simple random sampling
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Simple random sampling gives every member of the population an equal and independent chance of being selected.
Stratified sampling uses subgroups, systematic sampling uses fixed intervals, and cluster sampling selects whole groups. Is this answer helpful and correct?
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Pedagogy MCQs Research Methodology MCQs
A.
Random sampling
B.
Systematic sampling
C.
Stratified sampling
D.
Cluster sampling
Correct answer is:
B. Systematic sampling
Read Detailed Explanation
In systematic sampling, participants are chosen at regular intervals (such as every tenth student) from an ordered population list, usually after a random starting point.
Random sampling relies on chance alone, and stratified and cluster sampling involve subgroups or clusters. Is this answer helpful and correct?
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Pedagogy MCQs Research Methodology MCQs
A.
Cluster sampling
B.
Stratified sampling
C.
Systematic sampling
D.
Convenience sampling
Correct answer is:
B. Stratified sampling
Read Detailed Explanation
Stratified sampling divides the population into relevant subgroups (strata) and selects participants from each, often proportionally, so that every subgroup is represented.
Cluster sampling selects entire groups, systematic sampling uses intervals, and convenience sampling uses easily available participants. Is this answer helpful and correct?
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Pedagogy MCQs Research Methodology MCQs
A.
Hypothesis
B.
Questionnaire
C.
Interview
D.
Historical record
Correct answer is:
A. Hypothesis
Read Detailed Explanation
Experimental research normally begins with a hypothesis that can be tested by manipulating variables and observing their effects.
Questionnaires, interviews, and historical records are data-collection sources or methods and are not the foundation of experimental design. Is this answer helpful and correct?
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Pedagogy MCQs Research Methodology MCQs
A.
Independent t-test
B.
ANOVA
C.
Correlation
D.
Paired t-test
Correct answer is:
D. Paired t-test
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Paired t-test compares repeated measures on the same participants.
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Pedagogy MCQs Research Methodology MCQs
A.
Independent t-test
B.
Paired t-test
C.
KR-20
D.
Correlation
Correct answer is:
A. Independent t-test
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Independent t-test compares two independent groups.
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Pedagogy MCQs Research Methodology MCQs
A.
Negative correlation
B.
Zero correlation
C.
Positive correlation
D.
No association
Correct answer is:
C. Positive correlation
Read Detailed Explanation
Variables increasing together show positive correlation.
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Pedagogy MCQs Research Methodology MCQs
A.
Replace the main study
B.
Guarantee external validity
C.
Test and improve the research approach before the main study
D.
Increase the population size
Correct answer is:
C. Test and improve the research approach before the main study
Read Detailed Explanation
Pilot testing refines procedures before the main study.
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Pedagogy MCQs Research Methodology MCQs
A.
Descriptive, correlational, experimental
B.
Phenomenological, ethnographic, grounded theory
C.
Experimental, survey, ANOVA
D.
Correlational, historical, experimental
Correct answer is:
B. Phenomenological, ethnographic, grounded theory
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These are qualitative research types.
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Pedagogy MCQs Research Methodology MCQs
A.
Quantitative
B.
Experimental
C.
Qualitative
D.
Statistical
Correct answer is:
C. Qualitative
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Textual analysis of experiences is qualitative.
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Pedagogy MCQs Research Methodology MCQs
A.
Quantitative research produces numerical data; qualitative research produces non-numerical/textual data.
B.
Quantitative research is always experimental.
C.
Qualitative research cannot involve systematic analysis.
D.
Qualitative research never studies experiences.
Correct answer is:
A. Quantitative research produces numerical data; qualitative research produces non-numerical/textual data.
Read Detailed Explanation
Quantitative uses numerical data; qualitative uses textual/non-numerical data.
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Pedagogy MCQs Research Methodology MCQs
A.
Panel review
B.
Pilot testing
C.
Terminal evaluation
D.
Concurrent evaluation
Correct answer is:
B. Pilot testing
Read Detailed Explanation
Pilot testing is a small-scale trial.
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Pedagogy MCQs Research Methodology MCQs
A.
Secondary sources
B.
Primary sources
C.
Sampling frames
D.
Experimental records
Correct answer is:
B. Primary sources
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Original documents are primary sources.
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Pedagogy MCQs Research Methodology MCQs
A.
Experimental research
B.
Historical research
C.
Descriptive research
D.
Qualitative research
Correct answer is:
A. Experimental research
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Experimental research manipulates variables and measures outcomes.
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Pedagogy MCQs Research Methodology MCQs
A.
Experimental research
B.
Causal research
C.
Descriptive research
D.
Action research
Correct answer is:
C. Descriptive research
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Descriptive research describes characteristics.
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Pedagogy MCQs Research Methodology MCQs
A.
What characteristics does the population possess?
B.
To what extent does a condition exist?
C.
What qualifications do participants possess?
D.
Why does the phenomenon occur?
Correct answer is:
D. Why does the phenomenon occur?
Read Detailed Explanation
Descriptive research does not primarily explain why.
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Pedagogy MCQs Research Methodology MCQs
A.
Terminal evaluation
B.
Periodic evaluation
C.
Concurrent evaluation
D.
Historical evaluation
Correct answer is:
C. Concurrent evaluation
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Concurrent evaluation occurs during implementation.
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Pedagogy MCQs Research Methodology MCQs
A.
Terminal evaluation
B.
Phase/periodic evaluation
C.
Concurrent evaluation
D.
Action research
Correct answer is:
B. Phase/periodic evaluation
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Periodic evaluation occurs at several stages.
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Pedagogy MCQs Research Methodology MCQs
A.
Concurrent evaluation
B.
Periodic evaluation
C.
Terminal evaluation
D.
Formative evaluation
Correct answer is:
C. Terminal evaluation
Read Detailed Explanation
Terminal evaluation occurs after completion.
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Pedagogy MCQs Research Methodology MCQs
A.
R&D research
B.
Action research
C.
Experimental research
D.
Descriptive research
Correct answer is:
A. R&D research
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R&D research is described for such comparisons.
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Pedagogy MCQs Research Methodology MCQs
A.
Descriptive research
B.
Experimental research
C.
Historical research
D.
Correlational research
Correct answer is:
C. Historical research
Read Detailed Explanation
Historical research interprets past records.
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Pedagogy MCQs Research Methodology MCQs