The correct answer is A: Hadith reported by narrators whereas sunnah followed by Muslims.
The terms Hadith and Sunnah are often used interchangeably, but there is a distinct difference in their precise meanings. Hadith refers to the textual narrations or reports of the sayings, actions, tacit approvals, or characteristics of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It is the recorded account, transmitted through a chain of narrators (isnad), that documents aspects of the Prophet's life. Essentially, Hadith is the *report* or *communication* of what the Prophet said or did.
On the other hand, Sunnah embodies the practical example, way, or practice of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as a model for Muslims. It represents his entire lived tradition, including his deeds, words, and silent approvals, which serves as a guiding principle for all Muslims in their daily lives. Therefore, Hadith is primarily the *means* by which we learn about the Sunnah; the Sunnah is the *actual practice* itself that Muslims strive to follow.
Let's analyze why the other options are incorrect:
- B: Hadith life of action whereas sunnah saying reporters – This option reverses the correct definitions. Sunnah encompasses the "life of action" (the practices), while Hadith relates to the "saying reporters" (the narrations and their transmitters).
- C: Both practice and narrator by Holy Prophet Muhammad PBUH – While both are related to the Prophet, this statement blurs the critical distinction between the *recorded reports* (Hadith) and the *actual exemplary way of life* (Sunnah). Hadith *documents* the Sunnah, but they are not the same concept.
- D: None of these – This is incorrect because option A accurately highlights the fundamental difference between Hadith and Sunnah.