What is the sociological foundation of education concerned with?
Correct answer is: A. Society and schools
Sociology examines education's social context
Introduction to Education
Introduction to Education includes concept and scope of Education, Types of Education, Foundations of Education and Education in Pakistani Prescriptive
Which theory emphasizes cultural transmission?
Correct answer is: A. Socialization
Education transmits culture across generations
What is the role of textbooks in education?
Correct answer is: A. Learning resource
Textbooks provide structured content
Who develops textbooks according to National Textbook Policy?
Correct answer is: A. Curriculum wing
Government oversees textbook development
What is the purpose of National Textbook Policy?
Correct answer is: A. Standardized content
Policy ensures quality and uniformity
Who is associated with pragmatism in education?
Correct answer is: A. John Dewey
Dewey promoted learning by doing and experience
How does education integrate national integration?
Correct answer is: A. Shared identity
Education unifies diverse groups
What does realism in education emphasize?
Correct answer is: A. Practical knowledge
Realism focuses on real-world learning
Which philosopher said ‘Education is manifestation of perfection already in man’?
Correct answer is: A. Vivekananda
Swami Vivekananda's philosophy of education
Who developed the theory of cognitive development?
Correct answer is: A. Piaget
Piaget identified stages of cognitive growth
What is existentialism in education?
Correct answer is: A. Individual choice
Existentialism emphasizes personal responsibility
What is the zone of proximal development?
Correct answer is: A. Learning gap
Vygotsky's ZPD is between actual and potential development
Who is known for the concept of ‘perennialism’?
Correct answer is: A. Robert Hutchins
Perennialism focuses on enduring ideas
Which psychologist proposed operant conditioning?
Correct answer is: A. B.F. Skinner
Skinner studied reinforcement and punishment
What does essentialism emphasize in curriculum?
Correct answer is: A. Core knowledge
Essentialism teaches fundamental subjects
What is social learning theory?
Correct answer is: A. Learning by observing
Bandura emphasized observational learning
How does education promote human resource development?
Correct answer is: A. Skills training
Education develops workforce capabilities
What is the Islamic concept of knowledge acquisition?
Correct answer is: A. Religious obligation
Seeking knowledge is Fard in Islam
Which term means ‘reading’ in Islamic educational context?
Correct answer is: A. Iqra
First revelation was 'Iqra' meaning read
What is the role of education in world peace?
Correct answer is: A. Conflict resolution
Education teaches tolerance and understanding
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs?
Correct answer is: A. Abraham Maslow
Maslow's hierarchy motivates learning readiness
What is the primary purpose of educational process?
Correct answer is: D. All of these
Education develops all aspects of personality
How does education contribute to national cohesion?
Correct answer is: A. Promoting unity
Education fosters shared values and national identity
What is the role of education in character building?
Correct answer is: A. Moral development
Education shapes ethical values and behavior
Which philosophical foundation emphasizes idealism?
Correct answer is: A. Plato
Idealism believes ideas are ultimate reality