- A. CHR
- B. CRC
- C. MDG
- D. CRPD
Correct Answer is: CRPD
Explanation:
The brief title of the latest UN Convention about the welfare of persons with disabilities is “CRPD,” which stands for the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) is an international human rights treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2006 and entered into force in 2008. It is aimed at promoting, protecting, and ensuring the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by persons with disabilities.
Here’s a more detailed explanation of the CRPD:
Purpose: The CRPD seeks to promote the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities and eliminate discrimination and barriers that hinder their full participation in society. It recognizes that persons with disabilities are entitled to the same rights and freedoms as everyone else and emphasizes the principles of equality, non-discrimination, and inclusion.
Key Provisions: The CRPD contains a comprehensive set of rights and principles covering various aspects of the lives of persons with disabilities. These include civil and political rights, such as the right to equality before the law and freedom from exploitation, as well as economic, social, and cultural rights, such as the right to education, employment, healthcare, and social protection.
Implementation: The CRPD requires State Parties to take measures to ensure the full realization of the rights enshrined in the Convention. This includes adopting laws, policies, and programs to promote the inclusion and participation of persons with disabilities in all aspects of society. States are also required to provide accessible services and facilities and to involve persons with disabilities in decision-making processes that affect their lives.
Monitoring Mechanism: The CRPD establishes a Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, composed of independent experts, to monitor the implementation of the Convention by State Parties. The Committee reviews periodic reports submitted by States and issues recommendations and guidance to promote compliance with the Convention.
Global Impact: The CRPD has had a significant impact on international and national efforts to promote disability rights and inclusion. It has inspired legislative reforms, policy developments, and awareness-raising initiatives in many countries around the world. The Convention also serves as a framework for advocacy and empowerment efforts by persons with disabilities and their organizations.
In summary, the CRPD is a landmark international treaty that advances the rights and well-being of persons with disabilities. It underscores the importance of ensuring equal opportunities, accessibility, and inclusion for persons with disabilities and reaffirms their inherent dignity and worth as members of society.
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