The concept of “multiple intelligences” was proposed by:

A. Howard Gardner
B. Jean Piaget
C. B.F. Skinner
D. Lev Vygotsky
Correct answer is: A. Howard Gardner
Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences suggests that intelligence is not a single ability but consists of various modalities such as linguistic, logical-mathematical, and spatial.

The term “differentiated instruction” refers to:

A. Teaching the same content to all students
B. Adapting lessons to meet diverse learner needs
C. Standardizing assessments for all students
D. Grouping students by ability
Correct answer is: B. Adapting lessons to meet diverse learner needs
Differentiated instruction tailors teaching methods and materials to the varied abilities and learning styles of students.

A teacher who adapts their teaching style to meet the needs of different learners is demonstrating:

A. Flexibility
B. Rigor
C. Consistency
D. Authority
Correct answer is: A. Flexibility
Flexibility in teaching allows educators to adjust their methods based on the diverse learning needs of students.

The ability to think critically and solve problems is known as:

A. Intelligence
B. Creativity
C. Analytical thinking
D. Emotional intelligence
Correct answer is: C. Analytical thinking
Analytical thinking involves the ability to critically analyze information and solve problems.

Which of the following theories emphasizes the role of social interaction in learning?

A. Behaviorism
B. Constructivism
C. Cognitivism
D. Humanism
Correct answer is: B. Constructivism
Constructivism emphasizes learning as a social process where knowledge is built through interaction with others.

The term “scaffolding” in education refers to:

A. Providing support to learners
B. Building physical structures
C. Assessing student performance
D. Standardizing tests
Correct answer is: A. Providing support to learners
Scaffolding refers to providing temporary support to students to help them achieve learning objectives independently.

A curriculum that integrates various subjects around a central theme is called:

A. Subject-centered curriculum
B. Integrated curriculum
C. Activity-based curriculum
D. Hidden curriculum
Correct answer is: B. Integrated curriculum
An integrated curriculum combines subjects around a common theme, encouraging interdisciplinary learning.

The primary goal of education is to:

A. Prepare for exams
B. Develop critical thinking
C. Ensure compliance
D. Promote memorization
Correct answer is: B. Develop critical thinking
Education aims to develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills, not just exam preparation.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective teaching?

A. Clarity
B. Enthusiasm
C. Rigidity
D. Engagement
Correct answer is: C. Rigidity
Effective teaching is flexible, engaging, and enthusiastic, while rigidity can hinder learning.

The type of assessment that occurs during the learning process is called:

A. Summative assessment
B. Formative assessment
C. Diagnostic assessment
D. Norm-referenced assessment
Correct answer is: B. Formative assessment
Formative assessment helps monitor student learning during the learning process to provide feedback for improvement.
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