The role of feedback in the learning process is to:

A. Assess student performance only
B. Guide and improve learning
C. Punish mistakes
D. Standardize grading
Correct answer is: B. Guide and improve learning
Feedback provides valuable insights to students on how to improve their understanding and performance.

The educational approach that focuses on the whole child, including emotional and social development, is:

A. Academic approach
B. Holistic education
C. Vocational education
D. Standardized education
Correct answer is: B. Holistic education
Holistic education addresses the intellectual, emotional, social, and physical development of students, emphasizing well-rounded growth.

A teacher who encourages students to explore and discover knowledge independently is practicing:

A. Traditional teaching
B. Inquiry-based learning
C. Direct instruction
D. Lecture-based teaching
Correct answer is: B. Inquiry-based learning
Inquiry-based learning encourages students to ask questions, explore, and discover knowledge on their own.

The term “constructivism” in education emphasizes:

A. Passive learning
B. Knowledge construction through experience
C. Rote memorization
D. Teacher-centered instruction
Correct answer is: B. Knowledge construction through experience
Constructivism suggests that learners actively construct their own knowledge based on their experiences.

The process of evaluating student performance at the end of an instructional unit is known as:

A. Formative assessment
B. Summative assessment
C. Diagnostic assessment
D. Continuous assessment
Correct answer is: B. Summative assessment
Summative assessments evaluate student learning at the end of an instructional unit, typically through tests or projects.

The educational philosophy that emphasizes the importance of real-world experiences is:

A. Essentialism
B. Progressivism
C. Perennialism
D. Reconstructionism
Correct answer is: B. Progressivism
Progressivism emphasizes experiential learning, hands-on activities, and real-world applications of knowledge.

A curriculum designed to promote critical thinking and problem-solving skills is referred to as:

A. Skills-based curriculum
B. Content-based curriculum
C. Standards-based curriculum
D. Competency-based curriculum
Correct answer is: D. Competency-based curriculum
Competency-based curriculum focuses on building skills and competencies, including critical thinking and problem-solving.

The primary focus of behaviorism in education is:

A. Internal thought processes
B. Observable behavior
C. Emotional development
D. Social interactions
Correct answer is: B. Observable behavior
Behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors and the reinforcement of learning through rewards and punishments.

The method of teaching that involves students working together in small groups is called:

A. Individual learning
B. Cooperative learning
C. Lecture-based learning
D. Direct instruction
Correct answer is: B. Cooperative learning
Cooperative learning promotes collaboration among students, fostering teamwork and group problem-solving.

Which of the following is a formative assessment tool?

A. Final exam
B. Quiz
C. Standardized test
D. Portfolio
Correct answer is: B. Quiz
Quizzes are used as formative assessment tools to gauge student progress and understanding during instruction.
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