- A. 234
- B. 250
- C. 270
- D. 280
The Correct Answer is: D
Explanation
The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan is a detailed document outlining the framework of the government and the fundamental rights of its citizens. Here’s a breakdown of its key components:
Parts:
Part I: Introductory (Articles 1-6): This part lays the groundwork by declaring Pakistan an Islamic Republic and outlining its sovereignty.
Part II: Fundamental Rights and Principles of Policy (Articles 7-40): This is a crucial section that defines the fundamental rights guaranteed to Pakistani citizens, such as:
Equality before law (Article 25)
Freedom of movement (Article 15)
Freedom of speech (Article 19)
Freedom of religion (Article 20)
Right to life and liberty (Article 23)
Protection against torture (Article 24)
This part also outlines the principles of policy the government should follow, promoting social justice, Islamic values, and economic well-being.
Part III: The Federation (Articles 41-237): This is the largest part, delving into the structure and powers of the federal government. It covers:
The Bicameral Legislature (Parliament) with its powers and limitations (Articles 50-77)
The Executive Branch, including the President and Prime Minister, their roles and responsibilities (Articles 41-44 & 90-96)
The Judiciary, outlining the court system and its independence (Articles 175-203)
Distribution of legislative powers between the federal and provincial governments (Articles 70 & 72)
Financial provisions related to taxation and budgeting (Articles 160-169)
Part IV: Provinces (Articles 238-279): This part defines the structure and powers of the four provinces of Pakistan. It covers:
Provincial Assemblies and their legislative powers
Provincial Governors and their roles
High Courts in each province
Part V: Relations between the Federation and the Provinces (Articles 280-288): This part outlines how the federal government and the provinces should cooperate and resolve any disputes.
Part VI: Islamic Provisions (Articles 289-290): This part emphasizes the importance of Islam in the Pakistani state and the enforcement of Islamic laws according to the Quran and Sunnah.
Part VII: Amendments to the Constitution (Articles 290A-291): This part details the process for amending the Constitution.
It’s important to note:
The Constitution has been amended several times since 1973.
There are ongoing debates and interpretations regarding the balance of power between the federal government and the provinces.
For a deeper understanding, you can access the full text of the Constitution here: https://na.gov.pk/uploads/documents/1333523681_951.pdf
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