- a) John B. Watson
- b) Sigmund Freud
- c) John Locke
- d) Ivan Pavlov
Answer: Correct Answer is : c) John Locke
Explanation:
The concept of the “tabula rasa” or “blank slate” is most closely associated with C) John Locke.
John Locke, a 17th-century philosopher, believed that the human mind at birth is a blank slate upon which experiences are inscribed. This concept is central to his theory of empiricism, which emphasizes the role of experience in shaping our knowledge and understanding of the world.
Here’s a breakdown of the other options and why they’re not the most fitting answer for the “tabula rasa” concept:
- John B. Watson (a): While Watson is known for his work in behaviorism, which focuses on observable behavior and learning through conditioning, he didn’t specifically propose the tabula rasa concept.
- Sigmund Freud (b): Freud’s psychoanalytic theory emphasizes the role of unconscious desires and conflicts in shaping personality. This differs from the blank slate idea of Locke.
- Ivan Pavlov (d): Pavlov is known for his classical conditioning experiments, which demonstrate how associations are formed between stimuli. However, he didn’t propose a theory of human development based on a blank slat
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