Which school of psychology emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences in shaping human behavior?

  • A Psychoanalysis
  • B  Humanism
  • C Behaviorism
  • D Cognitivism

Answer: Correct Answer is : Psychoanalysis

Explanation:

Psychoanalysis

Here’s why psychoanalysis is the best fit:

  • Unconscious Conflicts: Psychoanalysis is centered around the idea that unconscious desires, motivations, and conflicts significantly influence our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. These conflicts are believed to stem from childhood experiences and unresolved emotional issues.
  • Early Childhood Experiences: Early childhood experiences, especially parent-child relationships, are considered crucial in shaping personality and laying the foundation for future behavior patterns according to psychoanalytic theory.

Here’s a brief comparison of other psychology schools and their focus:

  • Behaviorism: Focuses on observable behavior and how it’s learned through conditioning (reinforcement and punishment).
  • Humanistic Psychology: Emphasizes self-actualization, individual growth, and the potential for positive change.
  • Cognitive Psychology: Focuses on mental processes like thinking, memory, perception, and problem-solving.

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