- A Six
- B Three
- C Four
- D Eight
Answer: Correct Answer is : Six
Explanation:
Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory of moral development is a well-known stage theory that proposes individuals progress through six stages of moral reasoning as they mature. Here’s a breakdown of the key points:
Moral Reasoning: Kohlberg focused on how people reason about moral dilemmas, not necessarily their actions.
Six Stages: The theory proposes six stages grouped into three broad levels:
- Pre-conventional level (Stages 1 & 2): Moral reasoning is based on self-interest and avoiding punishment.
- Stage 1 (Punishment/obedience orientation): Focuses on avoiding punishment and obeying authority figures.
- Stage 2 (Instrumental purpose orientation): Focuses on what actions lead to immediate rewards or fulfill one’s own needs.
- Conventional level (Stages 3 & 4): Moral reasoning is centered around conforming to societal rules and expectations.
- Stage 3 (Good boy/Nice girl orientation): Emphasis on gaining approval from others and avoiding disapproval.
- Stage 4 (Law and order orientation): Importance of following rules and maintaining social order.
- Post-conventional level (Stages 5 & 6): Moral reasoning transcends social norms and considers universal ethical principles.
- Stage 5 (Social contract orientation): Focuses on upholding principles of fairness and justice, even if they conflict with laws.
- Stage 6 (Universal ethical principle orientation): Guided by universal ethical principles and conscience, even if they go against societal norms or laws.
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