11. The curriculum will be “Child centered” if the teacher is:
- (A) Realist
- (B) Perennialist
- (C) Progressivist
- (D) Essentialist
12. The teaching strategy includes breaking down complex concepts into smaller, more manageable parts and teaching them sequentially?
- (A) Problem based learning
- (B) Scaffolding
- (C) Inquiry based learning
- (D) Flipped classroom
14. Which organization is responsible for educational planning at the international level?
- (A) UNESCO
- (B) NASA
- (C) WHO
- (D) IMF
15. Educational planning plays a crucial role in addressing issues of:
- (A) Gender discrimination
- (B) Teacher’s salary negotiations
- (C) Sports competitions
- (D) Historical research
16. According to Jean Piaget, what is the term for the process by which a child incorporates new information into existing cognitive structures?
- (A) Accommodation
- (B) Assimilation
- (C) Equilibration
- (D) Conservation
17. The World Health Organization (WHO) plays a significant role in:
- (A) Education Policy
- (B) Public Health
- (C) Cultural Heritage Preservation
- (D) Environmental Conservation
18. Which of the following is not a key component of educational controlling?
- (A) Curriculum development
- (B) Assessment and evaluation
- (C) Financial management
- (D) Teacher professional development
19. Which government body is responsible for curriculum development and educational standards in Pakistan?
- (A) National Assembly of Pakistan
- (B) Ministry of Education
- (C) Pakistan Educational Research Council (PERC)
- (D) Higher Education Commission (HEC)
20. Which of the following best describes formative supervision?
- (A) Supervision focused on teacher evaluation
- (B) Supervision that occurs after a lesson is taught
- (C) Supervision aimed at improving instruction during the teaching process
- (D) Supervision conducted by external agencies