Realism emphasizes: A. Ideas B. Reality of objects C. Imagination D. Spiritualism Correct answer is: B. Reality of objects
Pragmatism supports: A. Fixed curriculum B. Flexible curriculum C. Rote learning D. Memorization Correct answer is: B. Flexible curriculum
Perennialism focuses on: A. Modern knowledge B. Classical knowledge C. Technical skills D. Practical skills Correct answer is: B. Classical knowledge
Progressivism emphasizes: A. Teacher-centered B. Student-centered C. Rote learning D. Discipline only Correct answer is: B. Student-centered
Essentialism stresses: A. Basic skills only B. Free learning C. No curriculum D. Flexible system Correct answer is: A. Basic skills only
Reconstructionism aims at: A. Maintaining status quo B. Social reform C. Individual growth only D. No change Correct answer is: B. Social reform
Which foundation deals with mental processes? A. Philosophical B. Psychological C. Sociological D. Historical Correct answer is: B. Psychological
Which foundation studies past events? A. Historical B. Psychological C. Sociological D. Philosophical Correct answer is: A. Historical
Education as social institution is studied in: A. Sociology B. Psychology C. Philosophy D. History Correct answer is: A. Sociology
Which factor shapes curriculum in Pakistan? A. Culture B. Religion C. Economy D. All of these Correct answer is: D. All of these
