The contingency approach to HRM suggests that: A. One best way exists for all situations B. HR practices depend on organizational context and environment C. Employees are lazy by nature D. Rules are unnecessary Correct answer is: B. HR practices depend on organizational context and environment
The strategic approach to HRM aligns HR policies with: A. Personal goals of HR manager B. Overall business strategy C. Union demands D. Government regulations Correct answer is: B. Overall business strategy
The systems approach views an organization as: A. A closed, isolated unit B. An open system interacting with its environment C. A random collection of individuals D. A purely financial entity Correct answer is: B. An open system interacting with its environment
Personnel Administration primarily deals with: A. Managing physical assets B. Managing people through systematic policies and procedures C. Managing external public relations D. Managing supply chain Correct answer is: B. Managing people through systematic policies and procedures
Selection as a tool of personnel management refers to: A. Choosing the most suitable candidate from a pool of applicants B. Advertising a job vacancy C. Training new employees D. Conducting exit interviews Correct answer is: A. Choosing the most suitable candidate from a pool of applicants
The first step in the selection process is usually: A. Final interview B. Reference check C. Preliminary screening of applications D. Medical examination Correct answer is: C. Preliminary screening of applications
Which selection tool has the highest validity for predicting job performance? A. Graphology B. Work sample tests C. Hobbies analysis D. Astrology Correct answer is: B. Work sample tests
Training as a personnel tool aims to: A. Remove employees from payroll B. Improve current job skills and knowledge C. Punish poor performers D. Reduce organizational headcount Correct answer is: B. Improve current job skills and knowledge
On-the-job training method includes: A. Classroom lectures B. Case studies C. Coaching by a senior employee D. Simulation exercises Correct answer is: C. Coaching by a senior employee
Promotion in personnel management refers to: A. Moving an employee to a lower position B. Moving an employee to a higher position with more responsibility and pay C. Transferring an employee to another city D. Terminating an employee Correct answer is: B. Moving an employee to a higher position with more responsibility and pay