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In 712 A.D. (CE), Muhammad bin Qasim who was the commander of the Umayyad kingdom invaded Sind. Muhammad bin Qasim defeated Dahir, the ruler of Sind, and killed him in the battle.
In Germany, he obtained a PhD in philosophy at the University of Munich, with his thesis focusing on “The Development of Metaphysics in Persia” in 1908
British partitioned Burma from India in 1937 in order to weaken the Burmese nationalist movement. After the World War II, under the leadership of U Aung San, this movement reached its pinnacle, and Burma gained independence on January 4, 1948.
Queen Victoria was given the title “Empress of India” (or Kaisar-i-Hind) from 1 May 1876 under Royal Titles Act 1876. The act was passed with the understanding that the British imperial title should be used only in India