How did Henry II, the first of England’s Plantagenet kings, acquire vast provinces in southern France?

  • A. The Battle of Hastings
  • B. Saint Patrick’s mission
  • C. The Fourth Lateran Council
  • D. His marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine
View Answer

You are right! D. His marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine is how Henry II acquired vast provinces in southern France.

Here’s why:

  • Eleanor of Aquitaine: She was the Duchess of Aquitaine in her own right, inheriting a large and wealthy territory in southwestern France. When Henry II married Eleanor in 1152, these lands became part of the Angevin Empire, significantly expanding his domain.

Let’s explore why the other options are incorrect:

  • A. The Battle of Hastings: This battle in 1066 led to the Norman Conquest of England by William the Conqueror. It has no direct connection to Henry II acquiring lands in France centuries later.
  • B. Saint Patrick’s mission: Saint Patrick is credited with bringing Christianity to Ireland in the 5th century. This event is unrelated to Henry II’s expansion in France.
  • C. The Fourth Lateran Council: This was a church council held in Rome in 1215. While Henry II interacted with the Church during his reign, this council doesn’t explain how he acquired French territories.

Marrying Eleanor of Aquitaine proved to be a strategic move for Henry II, not just for territorial gain but also for its political and economic implications

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