The concept of “Reinforcement” is a key element in which psychological perspective?

  • A Behaviorism
  • B  Humanism
  • C Social Constructivism
  • D Psychoanalysis

Answer: Correct Answer is : Behaviorism

Explanation:

The concept of “reinforcement” is a key element in B. Behaviorism.

Here’s why Behaviorism is the best fit:

  • Focus on Observable Behavior: Behaviorism emphasizes the study of observable behavior and how it’s learned through conditioning.
  • Reinforcement as a Learning Tool: Reinforcement is a central concept in behaviorism. It refers to the process of strengthening a desired behavior by following it with a positive consequence (positive reinforcement) or weakening an unwanted behavior by following it with a negative consequence (punishment).

Here’s a quick comparison of the other options and why they’re not the primary focus on reinforcement:

  • Humanism (A): Humanism focuses on an individual’s potential for growth and self-actualization, not primarily on shaping behavior through reinforcement.
  • Social Constructivism (C): While social interaction can influence behavior, Social Constructivism emphasizes how we construct our understanding of the world through social interaction, not necessarily using reinforcement techniques.
  • Psychoanalysis (D): Psychoanalysis focuses on unconscious desires and conflicts, not on shaping behavior through external consequences like reinforcement or punishment.

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The concept of “Reinforcement” is a key element in which psychological perspective

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