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judiciary and Law MCQs

This section contains important Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) related to Judiciary, Constitution, Legal System, Pakistan Penal Code (PPC), Civil & Criminal Law, Evidence Act, CrPC, and other law-related topics. These MCQs are very useful for competitive exams such as PPSC, FPSC, SPSC, KPPSC, BPSC, NTS, CSS, PMS, Judiciary exams, and other recruitment tests.

By practicing these MCQs, candidates can strengthen their knowledge of:

Judicial structure and functions in Pakistan

Constitutional provisions and amendments

Civil & Criminal procedure laws

Legal terminologies and principles

International law basics

Stay updated and prepare effectively with our Judiciary and Law MCQs, designed to help aspirants succeed in their exams

Attempt or abetment penalty:

A. Lesser than main offence
B. Same as main offence
C. Only fine
D. Only warning
Correct answer is: B. Same as main offence
Section 14 makes attempt or abetment punishable to the same extent as the full offense.

Government may make rules by:

A. Press release
B. Notification in official Gazette
C. Circular letter
D. Email notice
Correct answer is: B. Notification in official Gazette
Formal method for enacting secondary legislation (Section 18).

Council may frame regulations by:

A. Court order
B. Notification in official Gazette
C. Ministerial speech
D. Chief Secretary's letter
Correct answer is: B. Notification in official Gazette
Formal method for enacting regulations (Section 19).

Council may amend the Schedule by:

A. Executive order
B. Notification in official Gazette
C. Legislative bill only
D. Special committee decision only
Correct answer is: B. Notification in official Gazette
Allows the list of "essential commodities" to be updated quickly (Section 20).

Orders under the Act have overriding effect:

A. Over all laws
B. Over inconsistent provisions in any enactment other than the Act
C. Over Constitution
D. Over Federal laws only
Correct answer is: B. Over inconsistent provisions in any enactment other than the Act
Establishes the supremacy of this specific Act for price control matters (Section 21).

Fine for first offence may extend to:

A. Rs. 50,000
B. Rs. 1,000,000
C. Rs. 500,000
D. Rs. 200,000
Correct answer is: C. Rs. 500,000
Specifies the maximum monetary penalty (Section 10).

The Act repealed:

A. Punjab Price Control Ordinance 2022
B. Punjab Price Control of Essential Commodities Ordinance 2023 (V of 2024)
C. Punjab Price Regulation Act 2020
D. Federal Price Control Act 2021
Correct answer is: B. Punjab Price Control of Essential Commodities Ordinance 2023 (V of 2024)
The Act replaced the previous Ordinance (temporary law) with a permanent statute (Section 23).

For repeat offence, minimum fine is:

A. Rs. 25,000
B. Rs. 50,000
C. Rs. 45,000
D. Rs. 100,000
Correct answer is: C. Rs. 45,000
The Act prescribes a mandatory minimum fine for recidivism.

Actions under repealed Ordinance are:

A. Invalid
B. Deemed taken under this Act
C. Repealed also
D. To be re-issued
Correct answer is: B. Deemed taken under this Act
Saves previous actions and orders from being invalidated by the repeal.

Offences under the Act are:

A. Cognizable and bailable
B. Cognizable and non-bailable
C. Non-cognizable and bailable
D. Non-cognizable and non-bailable
Correct answer is: B. Cognizable and non-bailable
Allows police to arrest without a warrant and reflects the seriousness of the offence (Section 11).

Chief Secretary is:

A. Chairperson
B. Member of the Council
C. Secretary of the Council
D. Not part of Council
Correct answer is: B. Member of the Council
The Chief Secretary is a key ex-officio member of the Council (Section 3).

Personal consumer buying an essential commodity:

A. May be charged with abetment
B. Not deemed to have abetted contravention
C. Always exempt from all provisions
D. Needs a licence
Correct answer is: B. Not deemed to have abetted contravention
Protects the ordinary purchaser from being implicated in the seller's offence.

Orders may require maintaining:

A. Verbal records
B. Books, accounts, and records for inspection
C. No records
D. Only purchase receipts
Correct answer is: B. Books, accounts, and records for inspection
To allow authorities to verify costs and profit margins.

Corporate offences apply to:

A. Only directors
B. Every director, manager, secretary, member, or officer unless due diligence proved
C. Only company secretary
D. Only owner
Correct answer is: B. Every director, manager, secretary, member, or officer unless due diligence proved
Extends liability to those in charge of the business, holding them accountable for due diligence.

Price fixation can differ based on:

A. Weather
B. Locality or brand category
C. Export market
D. Seller's choice
Correct answer is: B. Locality or brand category
Allows prices to be adjusted for regional transport costs or quality/brand variations.

Forfeiture applies if accused:

A. Pays fine early
B. Is convicted of offence
C. Files appeal
D. Changes business
Correct answer is: B. Is convicted of offence
Forfeiture is a consequence of conviction.
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