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MCQs The Punjab Price Control of Essential Commodities Act, 2024

The Punjab Price Control of Essential Commodities Act, 2024 is a legislative framework enacted by the Punjab Assembly on 14 June 2024, aimed at regulating the price, supply, and trade of essential commodities within the province of Punjab.

Burden of proof lies on accused when:

A. Govt claims so
B. He must prove lawful authority, permit, or licence when prohibited from an act
C. In every case
D. In appeals
Correct answer is: B. He must prove lawful authority, permit, or licence when prohibited from an act
This is a rule of convenience where a fact is specially within the accused's knowledge (Section 16).

Protection applies to actions:

A. In negligence
B. In public view
C. In good faith
D. Approved by court
Correct answer is: C. In good faith
Section 17 grants immunity to officials acting honestly under the color of the law.

Attempt or abetment penalty:

A. Lesser than main offence
B. Same as main offence
C. Only fine
D. Only warning
Correct answer is: B. Same as main offence
Section 14 makes attempt or abetment punishable to the same extent as the full offense.

Government may make rules by:

A. Press release
B. Notification in official Gazette
C. Circular letter
D. Email notice
Correct answer is: B. Notification in official Gazette
Formal method for enacting secondary legislation (Section 18).

Council may frame regulations by:

A. Court order
B. Notification in official Gazette
C. Ministerial speech
D. Chief Secretary's letter
Correct answer is: B. Notification in official Gazette
Formal method for enacting regulations (Section 19).

Council may amend the Schedule by:

A. Executive order
B. Notification in official Gazette
C. Legislative bill only
D. Special committee decision only
Correct answer is: B. Notification in official Gazette
Allows the list of "essential commodities" to be updated quickly (Section 20).

Orders under the Act have overriding effect:

A. Over all laws
B. Over inconsistent provisions in any enactment other than the Act
C. Over Constitution
D. Over Federal laws only
Correct answer is: B. Over inconsistent provisions in any enactment other than the Act
Establishes the supremacy of this specific Act for price control matters (Section 21).

Fine for first offence may extend to:

A. Rs. 50,000
B. Rs. 1,000,000
C. Rs. 500,000
D. Rs. 200,000
Correct answer is: C. Rs. 500,000
Specifies the maximum monetary penalty (Section 10).

The Act repealed:

A. Punjab Price Control Ordinance 2022
B. Punjab Price Control of Essential Commodities Ordinance 2023 (V of 2024)
C. Punjab Price Regulation Act 2020
D. Federal Price Control Act 2021
Correct answer is: B. Punjab Price Control of Essential Commodities Ordinance 2023 (V of 2024)
The Act replaced the previous Ordinance (temporary law) with a permanent statute (Section 23).

For repeat offence, minimum fine is:

A. Rs. 25,000
B. Rs. 50,000
C. Rs. 45,000
D. Rs. 100,000
Correct answer is: C. Rs. 45,000
The Act prescribes a mandatory minimum fine for recidivism.

Actions under repealed Ordinance are:

A. Invalid
B. Deemed taken under this Act
C. Repealed also
D. To be re-issued
Correct answer is: B. Deemed taken under this Act
Saves previous actions and orders from being invalidated by the repeal.

Offences under the Act are:

A. Cognizable and bailable
B. Cognizable and non-bailable
C. Non-cognizable and bailable
D. Non-cognizable and non-bailable
Correct answer is: B. Cognizable and non-bailable
Allows police to arrest without a warrant and reflects the seriousness of the offence (Section 11).

Chief Secretary is:

A. Chairperson
B. Member of the Council
C. Secretary of the Council
D. Not part of Council
Correct answer is: B. Member of the Council
The Chief Secretary is a key ex-officio member of the Council (Section 3).

Personal consumer buying an essential commodity:

A. May be charged with abetment
B. Not deemed to have abetted contravention
C. Always exempt from all provisions
D. Needs a licence
Correct answer is: B. Not deemed to have abetted contravention
Protects the ordinary purchaser from being implicated in the seller's offence.

Orders may require maintaining:

A. Verbal records
B. Books, accounts, and records for inspection
C. No records
D. Only purchase receipts
Correct answer is: B. Books, accounts, and records for inspection
To allow authorities to verify costs and profit margins.

Corporate offences apply to:

A. Only directors
B. Every director, manager, secretary, member, or officer unless due diligence proved
C. Only company secretary
D. Only owner
Correct answer is: B. Every director, manager, secretary, member, or officer unless due diligence proved
Extends liability to those in charge of the business, holding them accountable for due diligence.
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