The correct answer is Every director, manager, secretary, member, or officer unless due diligence proved.
Foundational Concept: Corporate criminal liability often extends beyond the company itself to key individuals responsible for its operations. This principle ensures accountability for offenses committed by the corporation, especially when there's evidence of their involvement or negligence.
Why Correct: Many corporate laws stipulate that if an offense is committed by a company, individuals in positions of authority (directors, managers, etc.) are also deemed guilty unless they can prove they exercised due diligence to prevent the offense.
Why Distractors are False:
A: Only directors, C: Only company secretary, and D: Only owner are too restrictive. Corporate offenses typically encompass a wider range of responsible officers to ensure comprehensive accountability within the organizational structure.