Guidance and Counselling MCQS

A. Administering career assessments
B. Teaching study skills
C. Facilitating personal growth
D. Conducting academic tutoring

Counseling often involves facilitating personal growth by addressing emotional, psychological, and behavioral concerns.

A. Sigmund Freud
B. Carl Rogers
C. Frank Parsons
D. Albert Bandura

Frank Parsons is known as the founder of the vocational guidance movement, and his work laid the foundation for modern guidance counseling.

A. Counseling
B. Coaching
C. Guidance
D. Peer support

Guidance is often delivered in group settings to provide information on academic or career-related topics, such as course selection or career advice.

A. Sigmund Freud
B. Carl Rogers
C. Fritz Perls
D. Albert Ellis

Carl Rogers developed the nondirective counseling approach, which emphasizes creating a supportive environment where the client can lead the conversation and explore their feelings without directive input from the counselor.

A. Counseling
B. Coaching
C. Guidance
D. Mentoring

Counseling focuses on addressing immediate personal or emotional issues through therapeutic techniques, while guidance and coaching are more advisory or instructional.

A. Educational counseling
B. Personal counseling
C. Group counseling
D. Career counseling

Career counseling specifically focuses on career planning, helping individuals with career choices, job searches, and professional development.

A. Conducting psychotherapy sessions
B. Administering career assessments
C. Assisting with course selection
D. Resolving family conflicts

Educational guidance is mainly concerned with helping students choose courses and academic paths, as opposed to addressing psychological or emotional concerns.

A. To provide empathy and unconditional positive regard
B. To help the client explore their feelings and emotions
C. To guide and provide solutions to the client's problems
D. To challenge the client's irrational beliefs

In directive counseling, the counselor provides specific guidance and solutions to the client's problems, rather than focusing on emotional exploration as in nondirective approaches.

A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
B. Humanistic therapy
C. Solution-focused counseling
D. Comprehensive guidance and counseling

Comprehensive guidance and counseling is used in educational settings to address a variety of student needs, including academic, career, and personal issues.

A. Gestalt therapy
B. Cognitive-behavioral therapy
C. Nondirective counseling
D. Psychoanalytic therapy

Nondirective counseling, developed by Carl Rogers, emphasizes self-discovery and the client's capacity for self-actualization without the counselor's direct guidance or advice.