PPSC Punjab Police All Past Papers

The primary and most enduring dispute between Pakistan and India is the Kashmir Issue. This conflict originated from the partition of British India in 1947, with both nations claiming the entire region of Jammu and Kashmir. The unresolved status of Kashmir has led to multiple wars and ongoing tensions. While

• Water disputes (e.g., Indus Waters Treaty) and Border disputes (e.g., Siachen, Sir Creek) exist, they are often secondary or directly linked to the larger Kashmir conflict.
• The Ladakh Crisis refers to recent military standoffs in the Ladakh region, which is part of the broader Kashmir dispute.

Sir Shahnawaz Bhutto, the father of former Pakistani Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, served as the Diwan (Prime Minister) of the princely state of Junagarh. Junagarh was a significant princely state in present-day Gujarat, India, which controversially acceded to Pakistan after the partition of British India in 1947, leading to its eventual integration into India.

• Hyderabad was another large princely state, but Sir Shahnawaz Bhutto was not its Diwan.
• Kapurthala was a Sikh princely state in Punjab.
• Option D (None) is incorrect as Junagarh is the correct historical fact.

Pakistan adopted a bicameral legislature under the Constitution of 1973. This constitution established a parliamentary system with two houses: the National Assembly (the lower house) and the Senate (the upper house). This structure ensures representation for both the population (via the National Assembly) and the federating units or provinces (via the Senate), reflecting Pakistan's federal character.

• The 1956 Constitution provided for a unicameral legislature.
• The 1962 Constitution (under Ayub Khan) also featured a unicameral system.
• 1965 was a year under the 1962 constitution, and 1999 saw a military coup, neither of which established the bicameral system.

Sheikh Mujeeb-ur-Rehman, the revered founding father of Bangladesh and its first President, met a tragic end not by natural causes or accident, but through a deliberate act of violence. This event is historically recognized as an assassination.

• Correct Option B: Assassination is accurate because he was brutally murdered along with most of his family members by a group of disgruntled junior army officers during a military coup on August 15, 1975. This was a planned political killing.
• Option A: Accident is incorrect as his death was a premeditated act, not an unforeseen mishap.
• Option C: Heart failure is incorrect as his death resulted from gunshot wounds, not a medical condition.
• Option D: None is incorrect as 'Assassination' precisely describes the manner of his death.

The Nishan-e-Haider is Pakistan's highest military gallantry award, bestowed upon individuals who demonstrate extraordinary bravery and valor in combat. Identifying the first Jawan (soldier) to receive this honor is key to understanding Pakistan's military history.

• Correct Option A: Sawar Muhammad Hussain was indeed the first Jawan to be awarded the Nishan-e-Haider. He received it posthumously for his exceptional bravery and self-sacrifice during the 1971 Indo-Pak War, where he played a crucial role in destroying enemy tanks.
• Option B: Tufail Muhammad was the second recipient of Nishan-e-Haider, awarded posthumously for his actions in 1958, making him not the first.
• Option C: Shabbir Sharif was also a Nishan-e-Haider recipient for his valor in the 1971 war, but he was not the first Jawan.
• Option D: Rashid Minhas was an Air Force pilot and also a Nishan-e-Haider recipient, but again, not the first Jawan.

In the nascent years of its independence, Pakistan prioritized establishing formal diplomatic ties with nations worldwide to secure its international standing and foster bilateral relations. The agreement with France in 1951 was a significant step in this direction.

• Correct Option A: Embassy Service is accurate. On July 31, 1951, Pakistan and France formally agreed to exchange diplomatic missions, specifically establishing embassies in each other's capitals. This foundational step allowed for direct communication, representation, and the development of all aspects of bilateral relations.
• Option B: Nuclear Deal is incorrect; discussions or agreements on nuclear cooperation between Pakistan and France occurred much later in their relationship, not in 1951.
• Option C: Economic Ties, while a crucial component of international relations, typically develop after the establishment of formal diplomatic channels like embassies, rather than being the initial agreement itself.
• Option D: None is incorrect as 'Embassy Service' correctly identifies the historical agreement.

The Viceroy of India held the paramount administrative and political authority in British India. Their tenures varied, often reflecting the political climate and the urgency of specific historical periods. Identifying the shortest tenure helps highlight a period of rapid change.

• Correct Option A: Mountbatten had the shortest tenure as the last Viceroy of India, serving from March 1947 to August 1947. His primary and urgent mandate was to oversee the partition of British India into independent India and Pakistan, a process completed within months.
• Option B: Elgin (specifically Lord Elgin II) served a full term from 1894 to 1899.
• Option C: Wavell served from 1943 to 1947, a significant period during World War II and the lead-up to independence.
• Option D: Ripon served from 1880 to 1884, known for his liberal reforms.

Mountbatten's brief tenure was uniquely defined by the accelerated transfer of power.

Pakistan's geographical location places it predominantly within the Tropic of Cancer, which significantly influences its climate and various environmental characteristics.

The Thar Desert is recognized as the largest desert in Pakistan, covering a vast area primarily in the southeastern part of the country.