Correct Answer:
D. Kashmir Issue
The primary and most enduring dispute between Pakistan and India is the Kashmir Issue. This conflict originated from the partition of British India in 1947, with both nations claiming the entire region of Jammu and Kashmir. The unresolved status of Kashmir has led to multiple wars and ongoing tensions. While
- Water disputes (e.g., Indus Waters Treaty) and Border disputes (e.g., Siachen, Sir Creek) exist, they are often secondary or directly linked to the larger Kashmir conflict.
- The Ladakh Crisis refers to recent military standoffs in the Ladakh region, which is part of the broader Kashmir dispute.