Correct Answer:
C. Algeria
The correct answer is Algeria. Ahmed Ben Bella was a pivotal figure in the Algerian War of Independence and went on to become the country's first President after independence from France.
Ahmed Ben Bella’s Legacy
- Revolutionary Leader: Ben Bella was one of the nine founding leaders of the National Liberation Front (FLN), which led the armed struggle against French colonial rule from 1954 to 1962. He was arrested by the French in 1956 but continued to be a symbol of resistance.
- First President of Algeria: After Algeria achieved independence in 1962, Ben Bella emerged as the leader of the new government and became the first President of the Republic of Algeria in 1963. He pursued socialist and non-aligned policies.
- Ouster and Exile: In 1965, he was overthrown in a coup led by his defense minister, Houari Boumédiène. Ben Bella remained under house arrest for years before being allowed to go into exile in 1980.
- Incorrect Options: Tunisia was led by Habib Bourguiba, Morocco by King Mohammed V and later Hassan II, and Libya by King Idris and later Muammar Gaddafi. None of these are associated with Ben Bella, who is an exclusively Algerian national hero.
Thus, Ahmed Ben Bella unequivocally belongs to Algeria.