Bu Ali Sina is famous for work in
Bu Ali Sina, also known as Avicenna, was a highly influential Persian polymath whose most famous and significant contributions were in the field of medicine.
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PPSC Punjab Police All Past Papers
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Genghis Khan died in the year
The correct answer is 1227. Genghis Khan, the formidable founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, died in August 1227. His death occurred during the Mongol campaign against the Western Xia dynasty. This date is a crucial historical fact marking the end of his personal reign, though his empire continued to expand under his successors.
- 1209 is incorrect; this was an early period of his conquests.
- 1232 is incorrect; he had already passed away five years prior.
- 1272 is incorrect; this date is significantly later and closer to the death of his grandson, Kublai Khan.
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ICT stands for
The correct answer is Islamabad Capital Territory. ICT is an acronym widely used to refer to the federal territory of Pakistan where the capital city, Islamabad, is located. This territory is directly administered by the federal government and is distinct from the provinces. It was established in 1960 to serve as the new capital of Pakistan, replacing Karachi. Options like "Islamabad City," "Islamabad City Territory," and "Islamabad Tribes" are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the official and widely recognized full form of the acronym ICT, which specifically denotes the administrative area.
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Study of Earth’s atmosphere, esp. weather forecasting, is called
Meteorology is the branch of science specifically dedicated to the study of Earth's atmosphere, encompassing weather phenomena and forecasting future conditions.
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Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus is the Director General of which organization?
The correct answer is WHO. Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus has served as the Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) since 2017. The WHO is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
- UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) focuses on education, science, and culture, not global health leadership.
- WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) is an international non-governmental organization working in the field of wilderness preservation and the reduction of human impact on the environment.
- IMF (International Monetary Fund) is an international financial institution, not a health organization.
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The Unionist Party in British India was founded by
The correct answer is Fazl Hussain. The Unionist Party in British India was primarily a political party in the Punjab province, founded by Sir Fazl-i-Hussain in 1923. It represented the interests of the rural population, particularly the Muslim, Hindu, and Sikh landlords and peasants, aiming to promote communal harmony and economic development in the region. M.A. Jinnah was the leader of the All-India Muslim League, a distinct political entity. Sikandar Hayat Khan was a prominent leader of the Unionist Party but not its founder. Therefore, options B, C, and D are incorrect.
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Which feature allows adding speaker notes to presentation?
The Notes Pane in presentation software provides a dedicated area for adding speaker notes to individual slides, which are visible only to the presenter.
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Which batsman has the greatest number of ODI centuries for Pakistan?
The correct answer is Saeed Anwar. Saeed Anwar holds the record for the most One Day International (ODI) centuries for Pakistan, having scored 20 centuries during his illustrious career. He was known for his elegant and aggressive batting style.
- Inzamam-ul-Haq was a prolific scorer but has fewer ODI centuries than Saeed Anwar.
- Muhammad Yousaf also had a remarkable career with many centuries, but his tally is less than Anwar's.
- Babar Azam is a contemporary star and a leading batsman, but he has not yet surpassed Saeed Anwar's record for ODI centuries for Pakistan.
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The Objectives Resolution was adopted in
The correct answer is 1949. The Objectives Resolution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on March 12, 1949. This landmark resolution laid down the foundational principles and objectives for the future constitution of Pakistan, declaring that the state would be based on Islamic principles of democracy, freedom, equality, tolerance, and social justice. It served as a preamble to subsequent constitutions. Options like 1948 or 1950 are incorrect dates for this pivotal constitutional document's adoption, making 1949 the only accurate choice among the given options.
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How to embed a video from website into presentation?
The Online Video option is the correct method for embedding videos from websites into presentations like PowerPoint. This feature allows you to insert a video directly from platforms such as YouTube or Vimeo by simply providing its URL, making it an integral part of your slide.
- Video from File is used for videos stored locally on your computer.
- Copy-Paste link would typically just paste the URL as text, not embed the playable video.
- The Clip Art option is for inserting static images or graphics, not dynamic video content.
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The arrangement of words in a sentence is called:
Foundational Concept: This question pertains to the fundamental components of linguistics, specifically the rules governing sentence structure.
Correct Answer:
- B: Syntax is the correct answer. Syntax refers to the set of rules, principles, and processes that govern the structure of sentences in a given language, including the order of words and phrases.
Incorrect Options:
- A: Semantics is the study of meaning in language, focusing on words, phrases, and sentences.
- C: Phonology is the study of the organization of sounds in languages.
- D: Morphology is the study of the structure of words and how they are formed, including prefixes, suffixes, and roots.
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Antonym of Germane:
Foundational Concept: This question tests vocabulary, specifically the ability to identify antonyms (words with opposite meanings).
Correct Answer:
- B: Irrelevant is the correct answer. The word "germane" means relevant or pertinent to a subject under consideration. Therefore, its antonym is "irrelevant," meaning not connected or pertinent to something.
Incorrect Options:
- A: Relevant is a synonym of "germane," not an antonym.
- C: Appropriate means suitable or proper in the circumstances, which is closer to the meaning of "germane" than its opposite.
- D: Suitable is also a synonym for "appropriate" and "germane," indicating fitness or appropriateness for a particular purpose.
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Who said, “Child is the father of man”?
Foundational Concept: This question tests knowledge of famous literary quotes and their authors, particularly from English Romantic poetry.
Correct Answer:
- B: William Wordsworth is the correct answer. The famous line "The Child is father of the Man" is from William Wordsworth's poem "My Heart Leaps Up" (also known as "The Rainbow"). It suggests that the experiences and innate qualities of childhood shape the adult.
Incorrect Options:
- A: William Blake was a contemporary Romantic poet, but this quote is not attributed to him.
- C: John Keats was another prominent Romantic poet, known for his odes, but this quote is not his.
- D: Robert Frost was an American poet of the 20th century, long after Wordsworth, and this quote is not from his works.
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What does the idiom Call it a day mean?
The idiom "Call it a day" means to decide to stop working on something for the rest of the day. It signifies the conclusion of work or an activity for that particular day.
- A: To start a new task is incorrect because the idiom implies stopping, not starting.
- B: To take a short break is incorrect as it refers to ending work for the day, not just a temporary pause.
- C: To stop working for the day is the correct meaning, indicating the completion of the day's work.
- D: To celebrate success is unrelated to the idiom's core meaning of concluding work.
Understanding idioms requires knowing their conventional, non-literal meanings.
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Choose the correct option: Aslam ___ police protection.
The correct option is "asked for" because it uses the simple past tense, which is appropriate for a completed action in the past. The sentence describes an event that has already occurred.
- A: ask for is incorrect because for a singular third-person subject like 'Aslam' in the present tense, it should be 'asks for'.
- B: asked for correctly uses the past tense form of the verb 'ask', fitting the context of a past action.
- C: has is an auxiliary verb or indicates possession, not the action of requesting.
- D: have is incorrect as it does not agree with the singular subject 'Aslam' and does not convey the action of requesting.
Proper verb tense and subject-verb agreement are crucial for grammatical correctness.
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You should not feel jealous ___ your brother’s success.
The correct preposition to use with the adjective 'jealous' when referring to someone else's possessions, qualities, or success is "of". This is a standard idiomatic expression in English.
- A: on is incorrect. 'Jealous on' is not a standard English construction.
- B: of is the correct preposition. One is 'jealous of' another person's success or possessions.
- C: with is incorrect. While 'angry with' or 'pleased with' are common, 'jealous with' is not.
- D: for is incorrect. 'Jealous for' is not used in this context; 'for' typically indicates purpose or duration.
Mastering prepositional phrases is essential for accurate and natural-sounding English.
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Which of the following is a synonym for Nexus?
The word "Nexus" refers to a connection or series of connections linking two or more things, or a central and most important point or place. Therefore, "Connection" is its direct synonym.
- A: Connection accurately defines 'nexus' as a link or bond between elements.
- B: Isolation is an antonym, meaning separation or detachment.
- C: Sequence refers to a particular order in which related things follow each other, which is different from a central link.
- D: Separation is also an antonym, meaning the action or state of moving or being moved apart.
Understanding synonyms helps in expanding vocabulary and comprehending nuanced meanings in language.
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Meaning of the idiom Work against the clock:
The idiom "Work against the clock" means to work very quickly because there is not much time. It implies a sense of urgency and pressure to complete a task before a deadline.
- A: Work in great hurry perfectly captures the essence of the idiom, emphasizing speed due to time constraints.
- B: Work with concentration is incorrect; while concentration might be involved, the core meaning is about speed and urgency.
- C: Work against all problems is incorrect; this idiom focuses on time pressure, not general obstacles.
- D: Work in the night is incorrect; working at night might be part of working quickly, but it's not the primary meaning of the idiom itself.
Idioms often convey a specific situation or feeling that cannot be understood from the individual words.
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Choose the correct word: He is ___ weak.
The correct word to intensify the adjective 'weak' in this context is "very". 'Very' is used to emphasize the degree of an adjective or adverb without implying excessiveness or a negative connotation.
- A: too implies an excessive or undesirable degree (e.g., 'too weak to stand').
- B: much is typically used with uncountable nouns (e.g., 'much water') or in comparative structures (e.g., 'much weaker'). It's not used directly before a positive adjective like 'weak'.
- C: very is the appropriate intensifier for adjectives like 'weak', indicating a high degree.
- D: so can intensify, but often implies a consequence (e.g., 'so weak that he fell') or is used in specific emphatic structures. 'Very' is the most straightforward intensifier here.
Choosing the correct intensifier depends on the nuance and grammatical context.
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What is the sum of 0.3 + 0.03 + 0.003 + 0.0003?
The correct answer is 0.3333.
- To find the sum of these decimal numbers, align them by their decimal points and add them column by column, starting from the rightmost digit.
- 0.3
- 0.03
- 0.003
- 0.0003
- When added vertically, the sum is 0.3333.
- The other options represent incorrect sums due to misaligned decimal points or calculation errors. For example, 3.30003, 3.30303, and 3.00333 are significantly larger and incorrectly combine the digits.
This is a fundamental arithmetic operation involving decimal numbers.
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The additive inverse of –5 is:
The correct answer is 5.
- The additive inverse of a number is the number that, when added to the original number, results in a sum of zero. It is essentially the number with the opposite sign.
- For the number –5, if we add 5 to it (–5 + 5), the result is 0.
- Therefore, 5 is the additive inverse of –5.
- Option (B) O (zero) is the additive identity, not the inverse.
- Option (C) (1/5.) is the multiplicative inverse of 5, not the additive inverse of –5.
- Option (D) -55 is an incorrect value.
Understanding additive inverses is a basic concept in number theory.
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In a K×K classroom arrangement, number of rows = number of columns. Value of columns?
The correct answer is K.
- The problem states a K×K classroom arrangement. In this notation, the first 'K' typically represents the number of rows, and the second 'K' represents the number of columns.
- The condition
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Which punctuation mark is commonly used with the word Alas?
The correct answer is Exclamation mark (!). The word 'Alas' is an interjection used to express sorrow, regret, or pity. Interjections that convey strong emotion are typically followed by an exclamation mark to emphasize the intensity of the feeling. This punctuation signals a strong emotional utterance.
- Comma (,) is incorrect because while a comma can follow a mild interjection, 'Alas' usually conveys stronger emotion.
- Period (.) is incorrect as it marks the end of a declarative sentence, not an expression of strong emotion.
- Question mark (?) is incorrect as it is used for interrogative sentences, asking a question.
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What is the symbol () called?
The symbol () is commonly known as "Parenthesis". These curved brackets are used in writing to enclose supplementary material, such as an explanation, comment, or qualification, that is separate from the main text.
- A: Square bracket refers to the symbols [ ], which have different uses, often for editorial insertions or technical notation.
- B: Parenthesis is the correct term for the curved brackets ().
- C: None of these is incorrect as 'Parenthesis' is a valid option.
- D: all is incorrect as only one option correctly identifies the symbol.
Understanding punctuation marks and their correct terminology is fundamental for clear communication in written language.
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Who founded Netscape?
Netscape Communications Corporation was a prominent American computer services company, best known for its web browser, Netscape Navigator. It was founded by James Clark and Marc Andreessen.
- A: Larry Page is incorrect; he is known as a co-founder of Google, not Netscape.
- B: James Clark is correct; he was a co-founder of Netscape.
- C: Marc Andreessen is correct; he was also a co-founder of Netscape and a key developer of the Mosaic web browser.
- D: Both B & C is the correct answer, as both James Clark and Marc Andreessen were instrumental in founding Netscape.
Knowing the key figures behind influential technology companies is important for understanding the history of computing.
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