The arrangement of words in a sentence is called:

Foundational Concept: This question pertains to the fundamental components of linguistics, specifically the rules governing sentence structure.

Correct Answer:

• B: Syntax is the correct answer. Syntax refers to the set of rules, principles, and processes that govern the structure of sentences in a given language, including the order of words and phrases.

Incorrect Options:

• A: Semantics is the study of meaning in language, focusing on words, phrases, and sentences.
• C: Phonology is the study of the organization of sounds in languages.
• D: Morphology is the study of the structure of words and how they are formed, including prefixes, suffixes, and roots.