PMS 2025 S&GAD PAPER PPSC PAST PAPERS

To choose the synonym of ENTICE, we need to understand its meaning. 'Entice' means to attract or tempt someone by offering pleasure or advantage.

• C. Lure: This is the correct synonym. 'Lure' means to tempt (a person or an animal) to do something or to go somewhere, especially by offering some form of reward or attraction. Both words convey the idea of drawing someone in through temptation.
• A. Alert: To 'alert' means to warn someone of a danger, problem, or other important information. This is the opposite of enticing.
• B. Caution: To 'caution' means to warn or advise someone against something. This is also contrary to the meaning of entice.
• D. None of these: This is incorrect because 'Lure' is a direct synonym.

Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi was a highly influential Islamic scholar, reformer, and a prominent figure of the Naqshbandi Sufi order in India. His life and teachings significantly impacted Islamic thought in the subcontinent.

• 1564 AD is the correct birth year for Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi. He was born in Sirhind, Punjab, during the Mughal era.
• The other options, 1532 AD, 1554 AD, and 1581 AD, are incorrect dates for his birth.

Knowing the correct birth year is essential for understanding his historical context and the timeline of his contributions to Islamic scholarship and reform.

Allama Muhammad Iqbal, renowned as the "Poet of the East," was a multifaceted scholar. While primarily celebrated for his profound philosophical poetry, his academic journey began with a different focus. His first book, published in Urdu in 1903, was titled "Ilm-ul-Iqtisad" (The Science of Economics).

• This work established his early academic interest in Economics, making it the correct answer.
• Although Iqbal was a profound philosopher and his later works deeply explored philosophical and political themes, "Ilm-ul-Iqtisad" predates these.
• His contributions to politics and history were significant but came after his initial foray into economics.

Understanding a country's largest export partner is crucial for analyzing its economic dependencies and trade relations. Pakistan's economy relies significantly on its export sector, particularly for foreign exchange earnings and job creation.

• US is the correct answer. The United States has consistently been Pakistan's largest export destination for many years, primarily for textiles and apparel. This strong trade relationship is vital for Pakistan's economy, providing a significant market for its manufactured goods.
• China is a major trade partner for Pakistan, especially for imports and investments (e.g., CPEC), but it is not its largest export destination.
• UAE and UK are also significant trade partners but do not surpass the US in terms of the volume of Pakistani exports.

When changing direct speech with 'Let me' into indirect speech, especially when it expresses a request or suggestion, the structure typically involves 'asked/requested to let' or 'suggested that someone should be allowed to'.

• A. Diana asked me to let she do her work. This is incorrect because 'she' is a subject pronoun; it should be the object pronoun 'her' after 'let'.
• B. Diana ordered me to let him do his work. This is incorrect for two reasons: 'ordered' might be too strong for a simple 'let me', and 'him' is incorrect as the original speaker is Diana (female).
• C. Diana proposed me to let done her work. This is grammatically incorrect. 'Proposed me' is awkward, and 'let done' is not a valid construction; it should be 'let her do'.
• D. None of these: This is the correct option because all the provided alternatives contain grammatical errors or misinterpretations of the original statement. The correct indirect speech would be: 'Diana asked me to let her do her work.'

Hazrat Sauda bint Zam'ah (RA) was one of the wives of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and a revered figure in Islamic history. Her passing occurred during a specific period of early Islamic caliphate.

• Hazrat Umar (RA) is the correct answer. Hazrat Sauda (RA) passed away in the 23rd year of Hijra, which falls within the caliphate of Hazrat Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA).
• Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) is incorrect as her death occurred after his caliphate.
• Hazrat Usman (RA) and Hazrat Ali (RA) are incorrect as their caliphates followed that of Hazrat Umar (RA).

This question tests knowledge of the timeline of early Islamic history and the lives of the Prophet's companions.

The Pashtun people, an ethnic group primarily residing in Afghanistan and Pakistan, adhere to a traditional ethical code known as Pashtunwali. This ancient, unwritten code governs their social conduct, honor, and hospitality.

• Pashtunwali is a comprehensive system of values and customs that predates Islam in the region and has been integrated with Islamic principles over centuries, making it the specific traditional code.
• Sharia refers to Islamic law, which is followed by Muslims globally, including Pashtuns, but it is not the unique traditional ethical code of the Pashtuns in the same way Pashtunwali is.
• Deobandi is a revivalist movement within Sunni Islam, and Sufism is a mystical dimension of Islam; neither represents the overarching traditional ethical code of the Pashtun people.

The federal budget is a critical document outlining the government's projected revenues and expenditures for the upcoming fiscal year. It reflects the economic priorities, fiscal health, and development plans of the nation, impacting all sectors of the economy and the lives of citizens.

• Rs 18.877 trillion is the correct answer. This figure represents the total outlay for Pakistan's Federal Budget for the fiscal year 2024-25, as officially announced by the government. This budget aims to address economic challenges, manage debt, and fund development projects across various sectors.
• The other options, Rs 15.577 trillion, Rs 13.777 trillion, and Rs 11.977 trillion, are incorrect figures for the 2024-25 budget. These amounts do not reflect the officially announced budget size.

To find the synonym of 'Avocation', we must understand its meaning. An 'avocation' is a hobby or minor occupation, something done in addition to one's main job, usually for pleasure.

• B. Hobby: This is the correct synonym. A 'hobby' is an activity done regularly in one's leisure time for pleasure. This perfectly matches the definition of avocation.
• A. Duty: A 'duty' is a moral or legal obligation or responsibility. This is the opposite of an avocation, which is typically voluntary and for enjoyment.
• C. Obligatory: This adjective means required by a legal, moral, or other rule; compulsory. Like 'duty', it implies a requirement rather than a choice for pleasure.
• D. None of these: This is incorrect because 'Hobby' is a direct synonym for 'Avocation'.

Hazrat Ayesha (RA) is renowned for narrating the most hadiths among women from Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). As his wife, she lived closely with him for many years, observing his actions, sayings, and approvals, which are crucial sources of Islamic law and guidance. Her exceptional memory and deep understanding of religious matters made her a primary source for many companions and subsequent generations.

• Hazrat Fatima (RA), the Prophet's daughter, narrated fewer hadiths due to her different role and shorter life after her father.
• Hazrat Hafsa (RA), another wife of the Prophet, also narrated hadiths but not as extensively as Hazrat Ayesha (RA).
• Hazrat Khadija (RA), the Prophet's first wife, passed away early in the prophetic mission, before many hadiths were widely established or narrated.

The question asks about the first Pakistani transgender lawyer. Nisha Rao holds this distinction, having been called to the bar in Pakistan. Her achievement marks a significant milestone for transgender rights and representation in the country.

• Nisha Rao successfully completed her law degree and became the first transgender individual to be licensed as a lawyer in Pakistan, demonstrating resilience and breaking societal barriers.
• Christine Jorgensen was an American who was one of the first people to undergo gender confirmation surgery, a pioneer in transgender history but not Pakistani.
• Joyita Mondal is India's first transgender judge, a notable figure in a neighboring country.
• Babor Masih is not recognized as the first Pakistani transgender lawyer.

The question identifies the largest global producer of uranium, a vital resource for nuclear power generation. Kazakhstan is the correct answer, consistently holding the top position as the world's largest uranium producer. Its extensive reserves and advanced in-situ leach mining techniques contribute significantly to global supply.

• Canada and Australia are also major uranium-producing nations with substantial reserves, but they typically rank behind Kazakhstan in annual production.
• Russia is a significant player in the nuclear industry, particularly in uranium enrichment and reactor technology, but it is not the largest producer of raw uranium ore.

This highlights the importance of understanding global resource distribution.

The correct answer is Should. This question tests knowledge of common English idioms and modal verbs. The proverb "Who lives in a glass house should not throw stones" means that people who have faults or weaknesses themselves should not criticize others. The modal verb "should" is used to express advice, recommendation, or moral obligation, which perfectly fits the context of the proverb.

• A: Has is grammatically incorrect in this context and does not convey the intended meaning of advice.
• C: Must implies a strong necessity or command, which is too forceful for the advisory nature of the proverb. "Should" is softer and more appropriate for giving counsel.
• D: None of these is incorrect as "Should" is the precise word.

The Makkan period, which began with the first revelation to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), lasted for 13 years. This foundational period was characterized by the initial call to Islam, the establishment of monotheism, and significant persecution faced by the early Muslims. It concluded with the Hijra (migration) to Madinah, marking a pivotal shift in the development of the Islamic community.

• The options of 10 years, 11 years, and 12 years are incorrect durations for this crucial phase of the Prophet's mission. The precise duration of 13 years is historically established and marks the period from the first revelation until the migration to Madinah.

Pakistan established diplomatic relations with the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1962. This was a crucial step in building economic and political ties between Pakistan and the European bloc, which later evolved into the European Union. The EEC was formed in 1957, and formal relations with non-member states like Pakistan began to solidify in the early 1960s. Options A (1951) is too early as the EEC was still in its formative stages. Option B (1965) is incorrect because relations were already established by then. Option D is false as 1962 is the correct year.

The question asks for the location of Satpara and Phandar, which are prominent geographical and tourist sites. Gilgit-Baltistan is the correct answer. Satpara Lake is a natural lake near Skardu, and Phandar Valley is a picturesque valley in Ghizer District, both situated within the beautiful mountainous region of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.

• Kashmir is a broader historical region, but specifically, these locations fall under the administrative control of Gilgit-Baltistan.
• AJK (Azad Jammu and Kashmir) is a separate administrative territory of Pakistan, distinct from Gilgit-Baltistan.
• Punjab is a plains province in central Pakistan, geographically far removed from the high-altitude, mountainous terrain where Satpara and Phandar are found.

Knowing the geography of Pakistan's northern areas is essential.

The correct answer is They attacked me. This question assesses understanding of transitive verbs and correct preposition usage. The verb "attack" is a transitive verb, meaning it takes a direct object without the need for a preposition. Therefore, saying "attacked on me" is grammatically incorrect.

• A: They attacked upon me. Incorrectly adds the preposition "upon," which is unnecessary.
• B: They attacked to me. Incorrectly adds the preposition "to," which is not used with "attack" in this context.
• C: They attacked on me. This is the original incorrect sentence, demonstrating the common mistake of adding an unnecessary preposition.

The Bani Israel (Children of Israel) settled in Egypt during the time of Prophet Yousaf (AS). The Quran narrates the compelling story of Prophet Yousaf (Joseph), who was sold into slavery in Egypt, rose to a position of power, and eventually brought his entire family, including his father Prophet Yaqub (Jacob) and his brothers (the progenitors of the Bani Israel), to settle in Egypt during a severe famine. This event marked the beginning of their long stay in Egypt.

• Prophet Ibrahim (AS) lived much earlier and did not lead the Bani Israel to settle in Egypt.
• Prophet Musa (AS) led the Bani Israel out of Egypt, not into it, centuries later.
• Prophet Dawood (AS) lived much later, after the Bani Israel had left Egypt and established their kingdom in Canaan.

Captain Karnal Sher Khan Shaheed was posthumously awarded Pakistan's highest military gallantry award, the Nishan-e-Haider, for his exceptional bravery during the Kargil War in 1999. He displayed immense courage and leadership in defending his post against multiple Indian attacks, ultimately sacrificing his life. Options B (1982 War) is incorrect as there was no major war involving Pakistan in 1982. Options C (1971 War) and D (1965 War) are incorrect because while these wars saw many heroes, Karnal Sher Khan's specific act of valor occurred much later during the Kargil conflict.

The question seeks the alternative name for K2, the world's second-highest mountain. Mount Godwin-Austen is the correct answer. K2 was named after Henry Haversham Godwin-Austen, a British surveyor who explored the region in the mid-19th century. It is part of the Karakoram mountain range.

• Kanchenjunga is the world's third-highest mountain, located in the Himalayas.
• Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest peak in Africa, an inactive volcano in Tanzania.
• Mount Everest is the world's highest mountain, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas.

Understanding the nomenclature of major global peaks is a key aspect of geography.

The correct answer is Was a letter written by Ayesha to her sister? This question requires changing an active voice interrogative sentence in the Past Simple tense into its passive voice equivalent. The structure for a passive interrogative in Past Simple is: Was/Were + object + past participle + by + subject?

• B: Did a letter wrote by Ayesha to her sister? is incorrect because it uses "did" with "wrote" (incorrect past tense form for passive) and maintains an active-like structure.
• C: Was a letter being written by Ayesha to her sister? would be the passive form for a Past Continuous active sentence (e.g., "Was Ayesha writing a letter?").
• D: None of these is incorrect as option A is the correct transformation.

The designation Ahsan-ul-Qasas (the best of stories) is related to Prophet Yousaf (AS). This title is explicitly mentioned in the Quran itself, in Surah Yusuf (Chapter 12, Verse 3), where Allah (SWT) describes the narrative of Prophet Yusuf as the most beautiful and comprehensive story. The Surah uniquely presents the entire life story of a single prophet in one continuous chapter, offering profound lessons in patience, trust in Allah, and divine planning.

• While the stories of Prophet Ibrahim (AS), Prophet Musa (AS), and Prophet Dawood (AS) are also significant and inspiring, none are specifically referred to as "Ahsan-ul-Qasas" in the Quran in the same manner as the story of Prophet Yousaf (AS).

Pakistan\'s first constitution was actually promulgated on 23 March 1956, not 1956. Assuming the question refers to the enforcement date of Pakistan\'s first constitution, 23 March is the correct day. This date is highly significant in Pakistan\'s history, as it is celebrated as Pakistan Day, commemorating the Lahore Resolution of 1940 and the adoption of the first constitution. Option A (14 August) is Pakistan\'s Independence Day. Option B (8 June) is not associated with the enforcement of Pakistan\'s constitution. Therefore, 23 March is the accurate date for the enforcement of the first constitution.

The question asks for the approximate length of the border between Pakistan and China. 600 km is the correct approximate length. The border, primarily traversing the challenging Karakoram mountain range, is officially measured at approximately 596 kilometers, which is commonly rounded to 600 km.

• 400 km and 500 km are significantly shorter than the actual length of the border.
• None of these is incorrect because 600 km is a widely accepted approximation for the border's length.

This border is strategically important for both nations, facilitating trade and regional connectivity.

The correct answer is Conceited. This question tests vocabulary, specifically the ability to identify antonyms. The word MODEST means humble, unpretentious, or not excessively proud of oneself. Therefore, its antonym should convey the opposite meaning.

• B: Conceited means excessively proud of oneself; vain. This is a direct and accurate antonym for modest.
• A: Unhappy means not happy, which is unrelated to modesty.
• C: Sullen means bad-tempered and sulky; gloomy. This describes a mood, not a personality trait related to humility.
• D: Glum means looking or feeling dejected; gloomy. Similar to sullen, this describes a mood and is not an antonym for modest.