Correct Answer:
C. Economics
Allama Muhammad Iqbal, renowned as the "Poet of the East," was a multifaceted scholar. While primarily celebrated for his profound philosophical poetry, his academic journey began with a different focus. His first book, published in Urdu in 1903, was titled "Ilm-ul-Iqtisad" (The Science of Economics).
- This work established his early academic interest in Economics, making it the correct answer.
- Although Iqbal was a profound philosopher and his later works deeply explored philosophical and political themes, "Ilm-ul-Iqtisad" predates these.
- His contributions to politics and history were significant but came after his initial foray into economics.