Correct Answer:
B. Pashtunwali
The Pashtun people, an ethnic group primarily residing in Afghanistan and Pakistan, adhere to a traditional ethical code known as Pashtunwali. This ancient, unwritten code governs their social conduct, honor, and hospitality.
- Pashtunwali is a comprehensive system of values and customs that predates Islam in the region and has been integrated with Islamic principles over centuries, making it the specific traditional code.
- Sharia refers to Islamic law, which is followed by Muslims globally, including Pashtuns, but it is not the unique traditional ethical code of the Pashtuns in the same way Pashtunwali is.
- Deobandi is a revivalist movement within Sunni Islam, and Sufism is a mystical dimension of Islam; neither represents the overarching traditional ethical code of the Pashtun people.