Toward the close of which century did English replace French as the language of conducting business in Parliament and in court of law?

  • A. Tenth
  • B. Eleventh
  • C. Twelfth
  • D. Fourteenth
View Answer

You are right! English replaced French as the language of conducting business in Parliament and court of law towards the close of the C. Twelfth century.

Here’s a breakdown of the language shift and why the other centuries are less likely:

  • Tenth Century: French was still the dominant language in England after the Norman Conquest in 1066. Old English, the predecessor to Modern English, was still spoken by the common people, but French held power in legal and government settings.Eleventh Century: French remained the language of the elite and legal system during this time.Twelfth Century: A gradual shift towards English began in the late 12th century. This was due to several factors, including:
    • The decline in the power of the Norman aristocracy.The rise of a strong English national identity.The increasing use of English in literature and administration.
    Fourteenth Century: By the 14th century, English had become the dominant language in most areas of life, including Parliament and the courts. The “Pleading in English Act” of 1362 officially mandated the use of English in legal proceedings.

Therefore, the 12th century marked the turning point where English began to replace French in official settings.

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