Constable Model Past paper 2025 PDF

The correct answer is Director. In the hierarchical structure of the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) in Pakistan, a 'Zone' – such as Zone Punjab – is typically headed by an officer of the rank of Director. This individual is responsible for the overall administration, operational command, and strategic oversight of all FIA activities within their designated geographical area. The Director manages significant resources, coordinates major investigations, and ensures the implementation of policies and directives issued by higher authorities. Their role is pivotal in maintaining law and order, combating various forms of crime, and upholding the FIA's mandate within their jurisdiction.

• Option A, Deputy Director, is incorrect because a Deputy Director usually heads a 'Circle' or a specialized branch within a Zone, reporting to the Director. They hold a significant operational role but do not head an entire Zone.

• Option C, Additional Director General, is incorrect as this is a higher rank within the FIA, often responsible for overseeing multiple Zones or a major specialized wing at the national headquarters level, thus above a single Zone head.

• Option D, Inspector, is incorrect because an Inspector is an operational investigative rank, responsible for conducting investigations under the supervision of senior officers. They are part of the frontline investigative team and are far below the administrative head of a Zone.

The correct answer is D: A & B both (Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov). The Nobel Peace Prize for 2021 was indeed awarded jointly to two distinguished journalists: Maria Ressa of the Philippines and Dmitry Muratov of Russia. They received the prestigious award for their unwavering efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which the Nobel Committee recognized as a prerequisite for democracy and lasting peace. Ressa, co-founder of the news website Rappler, was honored for using freedom of expression to expose abuse of power, violence, and growing authoritarianism in her country. Muratov, editor-in-chief of the independent newspaper Novaya Gazeta, was awarded for his decades-long defense of freedom of speech in Russia, often under challenging circumstances with significant personal risk.

• A: Maria Ressa is incorrect as she was one of the two laureates, but not the sole recipient. The prize was shared.

• B: Dmitry Muratov is incorrect as he was also one of the two laureates, but not the sole recipient. The prize was shared.

• C: Alexei Navalny is incorrect. While Alexei Navalny, a prominent Russian opposition leader and anti-corruption activist, has been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in the past and has received other international awards (like the Sakharov Prize), he was not awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021.

The correct answer is Section 9. This section of many legislative acts, including those relevant to the functions of agencies like the FIA, specifically grants the power to the appropriate authority (usually the federal government) to make rules for carrying out the purposes of the Act. These rules provide the detailed framework and procedures necessary for the effective implementation and enforcement of the law, covering aspects such as operational procedures, administrative structures, and other ancillary matters not explicitly detailed in the main body of the Act. This power is crucial for the dynamic and flexible application of the law.

• Option A, Section 5, is incorrect. While Section 5 is often an important part of an Act, it typically deals with the functions, powers, or jurisdiction of the agency established by the Act, rather than the power to make rules.

• Option B, Section 7, is incorrect. Section 7 frequently pertains to aspects like the appointment of officers, their terms of service, or other administrative provisions, but not usually the rulemaking authority.

• Option D, Section 11, is incorrect. Section 11 often covers miscellaneous provisions, repeals, or savings clauses, which are generally found towards the end of an Act and do not typically grant the fundamental power to make rules.

The correct answer is A: 113. The question refers to the 2020 Summer Olympics, which were postponed and held in Tokyo, Japan, from July 23 to August 8, 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In these Games, the United States of America emerged as the top-performing nation in terms of overall medal count. The U.S. contingent secured an impressive total of 113 medals. This comprehensive haul included 39 gold medals, 41 silver medals, and 33 bronze medals, solidifying their position at the pinnacle of the global sporting event. This performance highlighted the depth and competitiveness of American athletes across a diverse range of disciplines.

• B: 88 is incorrect. The number 88 is significantly lower than the actual medal count for the United States in the Tokyo 2020 (2021) Olympics. This figure might correspond to another country's medal tally or a different sporting event.

• C: 99 is incorrect. While closer than 88, 99 medals still falls short of the total number achieved by the USA. The United States consistently aims for and often achieves a triple-digit medal count in the Summer Olympics.

• D: 121 is incorrect. This figure is higher than the actual number of medals won by the United States in the Tokyo 2020 (2021) Olympics. While the USA is a dominant force, 113 was their exact total for that particular event.

The correct answer is B: 1 (Abdulrazak Gurnah). In 2021, the Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to one individual, Abdulrazak Gurnah. Gurnah is a novelist from Zanzibar, Tanzania, who immigrated to the UK. He was recognized by the Swedish Academy "for his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents." Abdulrazak Gurnah is of Muslim background, making him the sole Muslim recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature for that year. His work often explores themes of displacement, memory, and identity through the lens of East African and post-colonial experiences.

• A: 0 is incorrect. Abdulrazak Gurnah, a Muslim writer, was indeed the recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2021.

• C: 2 is incorrect. Only one individual, Abdulrazak Gurnah, received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2021. There were no other Muslim laureates in this category that year.

• D: 3 is incorrect. The Nobel Prize in Literature is typically awarded to one individual, or occasionally two, but never three for a single year. Moreover, there were no other Muslim recipients beyond Abdulrazak Gurnah in 2021.

The correct answer is C: USD 15.32 billion. During the Fiscal Year 2020-21, which spanned from July 2020 to June 2021, Pakistan acquired a substantial amount of external financing to manage its economy, support its balance of payments, and fund various development projects. According to official reports from the Ministry of Economic Affairs and other financial bodies, Pakistan secured approximately USD 15.32 billion in foreign loans and grants during this period. These funds were sourced from various multilateral institutions like the IMF and World Bank, bilateral creditors, and commercial banks. This influx of funds was critical for the country's financial stability and economic initiatives amidst global and domestic challenges.

• A: USD 10.5 billion is incorrect. This figure is significantly lower than the actual amount of foreign loans and grants acquired by Pakistan during FY2020-21, according to official statistics.

• B: USD 12.12 billion is incorrect. While closer than the previous option, USD 12.12 billion still does not match the officially reported figure for the total external financing received by Pakistan in that specific fiscal year.

• D: USD 18.45 billion is incorrect. This amount is higher than the actual reported figure for Pakistan's foreign loan acquisition in FY2020-21. While Pakistan's borrowing has been extensive, this particular number does not align with the official statistics for that fiscal year.

The correct answer is C: Afghanistan. The Henley Passport Index is a globally recognized ranking that assesses the strength of passports based on the number of destinations their holders can access without a prior visa. In the Henley Passport Index for 2022, Afghanistan was consistently ranked as having the weakest passport in the world. This means that Afghan citizens had visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to the fewest number of countries and territories globally, severely limiting their international travel freedom. This low ranking is often a reflection of geopolitical factors, diplomatic relations, and internal stability challenges.

• A: Syria is incorrect. While Syria's passport is also considered one of the weakest globally and often ranks near the bottom of the Henley Index, in 2022, Afghanistan consistently held the distinction of being the absolute worst-ranked passport.

• B: Iraq is incorrect. Iraq's passport, similar to Syria's, is among the weakest worldwide due to various political and security reasons. However, in the 2022 Henley Index, Afghanistan was ranked lower, indicating even more limited visa-free access.

• D: Yemen is incorrect. Yemen also has a very low-ranking passport, allowing access to a limited number of countries without extensive visa requirements. Nonetheless, for 2022, Afghanistan was placed at the very bottom of the Henley Passport Index, making its passport the least powerful globally.

The correct answer is D: Both A and B (South Sudan and Somalia). According to Transparency International's 2020 Corruption Perception Index (CPI), South Sudan and Somalia were indeed among the countries perceived to be the most corrupt globally. Both nations scored 12 points out of 100, placing them at the very bottom of the index. This indicates a severe perception of public sector corruption, often linked to political instability, weak governance, and a lack of accountability within their respective governments and institutions. The CPI is a crucial indicator that reflects expert and business people's perceptions of corruption, and these countries consistently feature at the lowest ranks due to systemic issues.

• A: South Sudan is incorrect as a standalone answer because while it was one of the most corrupt, it was not the sole country at the absolute bottom when considering all options.
• B: Somalia is also incorrect as a standalone answer for the same reason. It shared the lowest rank with South Sudan in the 2020 index.
• C: Syria was also highly corrupt in 2020, scoring 14 points, which placed it only slightly above South Sudan and Somalia. However, the option D: Both A and B more accurately captures the countries that were tied for the lowest rank, making it the most comprehensive and correct choice given the multiple-choice format.

The correct answer is B: Barbados. Barbados officially removed Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state on November 30, 2021, transitioning to a parliamentary republic. This historic move marked Barbados's complete constitutional independence from the British monarchy, though it remained a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. The decision reflected a long-held ambition within Barbados to establish its own head of state and fully sever colonial ties, reinforcing its national sovereignty and identity. The change was celebrated with a ceremony attended by Prince Charles (now King Charles III), signifying a peaceful transition.

• A: Jamaica has discussed and expressed intentions to become a republic, but as of 2021, it had not yet removed Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state.
• C: Bahamas also retains the Queen (now King Charles III) as its head of state and has not yet transitioned to a republic. While republican sentiment exists in many Commonwealth realms, the Bahamas had not taken this step in 2021.
• D: Trinidad and Tobago became a republic much earlier, in 1976. Therefore, Queen Elizabeth II had already been removed as its head of state long before 2021, making this option incorrect for the specified year.