Correct Answer:
D. A & B both (Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov)
Explanation:
The correct answer is A & B both (Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov) because the Norwegian Nobel Committee jointly awarded the 2021 prize to both independent investigative journalists.
- Step 1 (Award Motivation): Maria Ressa (co-founder of Rappler) and Dmitry Muratov (editor-in-chief of Novaya Gazeta) were honored for their courageous efforts to safeguard freedom of expression under challenging political climates.
- Step 2 (Shared Recognition): The committee highlighted that a free, independent, and fact-based press serves as an essential safeguard against the abuse of power, corruption, and war propaganda.
- Incorrect Options:
- Alexei Navalny is incorrect because while the late Russian opposition leader was frequently nominated by political groups, he was never awarded the Nobel Peace Prize during his lifetime.