Correct Answer:
C. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
The first Governor-General of Pakistan was Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. As the founder of Pakistan and a pivotal figure in the creation of the nation, he assumed the office of Governor-General immediately after Pakistan gained independence on August 14, 1947. He served in this capacity until his demise in September 1948, guiding the nascent state during its crucial initial months and laying the foundations for its administrative and political structure.
- Option A, Liaquat Ali Khan, is incorrect. Liaquat Ali Khan served as Pakistan's first Prime Minister, not Governor-General. He played a crucial role in establishing the government alongside Jinnah.
- Option B, Khawaja Nazimuddin, is incorrect. Khawaja Nazimuddin succeeded Muhammad Ali Jinnah as the second Governor-General of Pakistan after Jinnah's death in 1948. He later also served as the second Prime Minister.
- Option D, Ghulam Muhammad, is incorrect. Ghulam Muhammad became the third Governor-General of Pakistan in 1951, succeeding Khawaja Nazimuddin. He played a controversial role in Pakistan's early political history, particularly with the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly.