Correct Answer:
B. 4
This question tests basic knowledge about the calendar system and the occurrence of leap years. The correct answer is 4.
- A leap year occurs every four years. This additional day, February 29th, is added to the calendar to synchronize it with the Earth's orbit around the Sun. The Earth takes approximately 365.25 days to orbit the Sun, so adding an extra day every four years (0.25 days * 4 years = 1 extra day) helps to correct this accumulated quarter-day discrepancy.
- Options 3, 5, and 6 years are incorrect intervals. While there are specific exceptions to the four-year rule (e.g., years divisible by 100 but not by 400 are not leap years), the general and most common interval for a leap year is four years.