What is the primary cause of deforestation?

Deforestation is the clearing of forests for other land uses. The primary cause of deforestation globally is Urbanization and agriculture. Forests are cleared to make way for expanding cities, infrastructure development, and, most significantly, for agricultural purposes such as crop cultivation (e.g., palm oil, soy) and livestock grazing. While Climate change (A) can exacerbate forest degradation and increase the risk of wildfires, it is not the direct primary cause of forest clearing. Natural disasters (C) like wildfires or volcanic eruptions can destroy forests but account for a smaller percentage of overall deforestation compared to human activities. Wildlife activities (D) do not cause deforestation.