Correct Answer:
B. Revenge, Rebellion, Resentment, Retreat
Explanation:
Correct Answer: Revenge, Rebellion, Resentment, Retreat
Detailed Explanation:
Popularized in Positive Discipline theory (based on the work of Alfred Adler and Rudolf Dreikurs), the 4 R's of Punishment describe the negative psychological side-effects that traditional, harsh punishments create in children. Rather than teaching better behavior, punitive actions often trigger one or more of these defensive behaviors, damaging the teacher-student relationship.
📊 Breaking Down the 4 R's
| The 'R' | Student's Internal Reaction / Behavior |
|---|---|
| Resentment | 'This isn't fair. I can't trust adults.' |
| Revenge | 'They won, but I will get back at them next time.' |
| Rebellion | 'I'll do exactly what they told me not to do just to prove they can't control me.' |
| Retreat | Sneakiness ('Next time I just won't get caught') or low self-esteem ('I am a bad person'). |