Correct Answer:
B. Inquiry-based learning
A teacher who encourages students to explore and discover knowledge independently is practicing inquiry-based learning. This educational approach centers on students investigating questions, problems, or scenarios, fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Students are guided to ask questions, research, analyze information, and draw conclusions.
- Traditional teaching (A) often involves more direct instruction and less independent exploration.
- Direct instruction (C) is a teacher-centered method where the teacher explicitly teaches concepts and skills.
- Lecture-based teaching (D) is a form of direct instruction where the teacher presents information verbally, with minimal student interaction or independent discovery.