judiciary and Law MCQs
This section contains important Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) related to Judiciary, Constitution, Legal System, Pakistan Penal Code (PPC), Civil & Criminal Law, Evidence Act, CrPC, and other law-related topics. These MCQs are very useful for competitive exams such as PPSC, FPSC, SPSC, KPPSC, BPSC, NTS, CSS, PMS, Judiciary exams, and other recruitment tests.
By practicing these MCQs, candidates can strengthen their knowledge of:
Judicial structure and functions in Pakistan
Constitutional provisions and amendments
Civil & Criminal procedure laws
Legal terminologies and principles
International law basics
Stay updated and prepare effectively with our Judiciary and Law MCQs, designed to help aspirants succeed in their exams
A. 40 years
B. 45 years
C. 50 years
D. 55 years
Correct answer is: B. 45 years
According to Article 41 of the Constitution, a person must be at least 45 years old to qualify for election as President. This ensures sufficient maturity and experience for the highest constitutional office. It also helps maintain the dignity and authority of the presidency.
A. The presence of a specific number of members.
B. All
C. The approval of the President.
D. The presence of all members.
Correct answer is: A. The presence of a specific number of members.
Question:
What is the condition for the validity of proceedings in Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) as per the Constitution of Pakistan?
Constitutional Basis:
Article 64 and related provisions of the Constitution of Pakistan require a quorum for parliamentary proceedings to be valid.
A quorum is the minimum number of members that must be present in the House during any sitting.
Without a quorum, decisions, resolutions, or votes cannot be considered legally valid.
✅ Correct Answer:
A) The presence of a specific number of members
📝 Explanation (5–6 lines):
The Constitution mandates that a minimum number of members (quorum) must be present for any proceedings of the Majlis-e-Shoora to be valid. This ensures that decisions are representative and not taken by only a few members. The quorum protects the democratic principle of collective participation and prevents any single group from dominating the legislative process. It applies to both the National Assembly and the Senate.
A. 3 years
B. 5 years
C. 7 years
D. Lifetime appointment
Correct answer is: B. 5 years
The President is elected for a term of 5 years. This term can be renewed if the person is re-elected. Fixed tenure provides stability to the executive office and ensures periodic democratic evaluation of the President’s performance.
A. It must be passed by the Senate.
B. It must originate in the National Assembly.
C. It must be approved by the President.
D. It must be related to the financial obligations of the Federal Government.
Correct answer is: B. It must originate in the National Assembly.
A Money Bill deals with taxation, expenditure, or financial obligations. Article 73 mandates it must originate in the National Assembly, ensuring financial accountability and legislative oversight.
A. Prime Minister
B. President
C. Speaker of the National Assembly
D. Chairman of the Senate
Correct answer is: B. President
Article 45 empowers the President to grant pardons or commute sentences. This constitutional power serves as a mercy provision to correct judicial errors or show leniency in special circumstances. It is exercised sparingly and responsibly.
A. The Speaker's decision is advisory and can be overridden by the President.
B. The Speaker's decision is final.
C. The Speaker's decision is subject to approval by the Federal Government.
D. The Speaker has no role in determining whether a Bill is a Money Bill or not.
Correct answer is: B. The Speaker's decision is final.
The Speaker’s determination is final, providing clarity and preventing disputes. This ensures proper legislative procedure and preserves the authority of the National Assembly in financial matters.
A. 3 days
B. 7 days
C. 14 days
D. 30 days
Correct answer is: A. 3 days
The Speaker must transmit the removal notice to the President within 3 days. This ensures the process is swift and prevents unnecessary delays. It is a constitutional safeguard to maintain parliamentary accountability and government efficiency.
A. Public Account of the Federation
B. Federal Consolidated Fund
C. Annual Budget Statement
D. National Assembly Fund
Correct answer is: B. Federal Consolidated Fund
The Federal Consolidated Fund holds all government revenues, loans, and repayments. It is the main source for government expenditure, ensuring transparency and central management of public funds.
A. Not later than 7 days and not earlier than 14 days
B. Not earlier than 7 days and not later than 14 days
C. Not later than 14 days and not earlier than 21 days
D. Not earlier than 14 days and not later than 21 days
Correct answer is: B. Not earlier than 7 days and not later than 14 days
The joint sitting of Parliament must convene within 7–14 days after receiving the notice. This period allows members to prepare for discussion while ensuring the process is not delayed, maintaining constitutional efficiency.
A. On the recommendation of the Provincial Government
B. On the recommendation of the Federal Government
C. On the recommendation of the Prime Minister
D. Without any recommendation
Correct answer is: B. On the recommendation of the Federal Government
All demands for grants require Federal Government recommendation. This ensures proper authorization, coordination, and accountability before public money is allocated or spent.