judiciary and Law MCQs
This section contains important Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) related to Judiciary, Constitution, Legal System, Pakistan Penal Code (PPC), Civil & Criminal Law, Evidence Act, CrPC, and other law-related topics. These MCQs are very useful for competitive exams such as PPSC, FPSC, SPSC, KPPSC, BPSC, NTS, CSS, PMS, Judiciary exams, and other recruitment tests.
By practicing these MCQs, candidates can strengthen their knowledge of:
Judicial structure and functions in Pakistan
Constitutional provisions and amendments
Civil & Criminal procedure laws
Legal terminologies and principles
International law basics
Stay updated and prepare effectively with our Judiciary and Law MCQs, designed to help aspirants succeed in their exams
A. In Supreme Court directly
B. By filing an election petition before a tribunal
C. By public protest
D. Through the caretaker government
Correct answer is: B. By filing an election petition before a tribunal
Article 225 mandates tribunals for election disputes.
A. Hold all seats
B. Resign all but one within 30 days
C. Resign only if asked by the President
D. Take oath for all seats
Correct answer is: B. Resign all but one within 30 days
Article 223 requires resignation from extra seats.
A. Chief Justice
B. President in consultation with PM and Opposition Leader
C. Outgoing PM alone
D. Election Commission
Correct answer is: B. President in consultation with PM and Opposition Leader
Appointment is made with mutual consultation.
Correct answer is: C. 3
The National Assembly must hold at least three sessions per year. This ensures regular legislative work and accountability of the executive, giving members the opportunity to discuss policies and pass laws efficiently.
A. By a single member's decision
B. By majority of the members present and voting
C. By the President's discretion
D. By a unanimous vote
Correct answer is: B. By majority of the members present and voting
Decisions are taken by majority vote of members present. This democratic process ensures that the Assembly functions efficiently, reflecting collective representation rather than individual authority.
A. 60
B. 96
C. 104
D. 116
Correct answer is: B. 96
🏛️ Current Composition of the Senate
Total Members: 96
Representation:
Provinces: Each of the four provinces (Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan) elects 23 senators, totaling 92.
Federal Capital: Islamabad elects 4 senators.
Reserved Seats:
Women: 17 seats reserved for women.
Technocrats/Ulema: 17 seats reserved for technocrats and ulema.
Non-Muslim Minorities: 4 seats reserved for non-Muslim minorities (one from each province).
🗳️ Recent Changes
The reduction from 104 to 96 members occurred following the merger of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa through the 25th Amendment in May 2018. This merger led to the abolition of 8 Senate seats previously allocated to FATA, thereby reducing the total number of Senate members to 96.
A. Two years from the day they enter office
B. Three years from the day they enter office
C. Four years from the day they enter office
D. Five years from the day they enter office
Correct answer is: B. Three years from the day they enter office
The Chairman and Deputy Chairman serve three-year terms. This term ensures continuity and stability while allowing periodic elections to uphold democratic accountability.
A. 21 years
B. 25 years
C. 30 years
D. 35 years
Correct answer is: B. 25 years
A candidate must be at least 25 years old to contest National Assembly elections. This age requirement ensures maturity, understanding of legislative responsibilities, and the ability to represent constituents effectively.
A. They are disqualified from being a member of the House.
B. They are declared to have defected from the political party.
C. They are required to resign from their membership.
D. They are allowed to continue as a member.
Correct answer is: B. They are declared to have defected from the political party.
Under Article 63-A of the Constitution of Pakistan:
A member who votes contrary to the direction of their Parliamentary Party (also called “floor-crossing” or “defection”) does not automatically get disqualified.
The head of the political party must make a declaration to the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) requesting action against the member.
Only after the ECP considers the declaration and verifies that the member violated party directives, can the seat be declared vacant and the member be disqualified.
So, in your MCQ:
Question:
What happens to a member of a Parliamentary Party who votes contrary to the direction issued by the Parliamentary Party in relation to the election of the Prime Minister or the Chief Minister?
Correct Answer:
B) They are declared to have defected from the political party. âś…
Explanation (5–6 lines):
When a member votes against their Parliamentary Party’s direction, they are considered to have defected. However, they are not automatically disqualified. The head of the political party must file a complaint with the Election Commission of Pakistan. The ECP then investigates and can declare the member’s seat vacant if the violation is confirmed. This process ensures due procedure is followed and protects the rights of both the member and the party.
A. The seat becomes vacant
B. The seat remains unchanged
C. The seat is contested again
D. The member is given a warning
Correct answer is: A. The seat becomes vacant
If a member is found to have violated party directives, their seat becomes vacant. This ensures accountability, reinforces constitutional provisions, and preserves the integrity of parliamentary representation.