Correct Answer:
B. By filing an election petition before a tribunal
Election disputes are serious legal matters that require a formal, structured process for resolution. The correct mechanism is By filing an election petition before a tribunal. Election tribunals are specialized judicial bodies established to hear and adjudicate complaints regarding the conduct or results of an election, ensuring impartiality and adherence to electoral laws.
- Challenging In Supreme Court directly is typically not the first step; higher courts usually hear appeals from tribunals.
- By public protest is a form of expression, not a legal avenue for dispute resolution.
- Through the caretaker government is incorrect as caretaker governments manage interim affairs, not adjudicate legal disputes.