Correct Answer:
C. Newton
The correct answer is Newton. Sir Isaac Newton, a brilliant English physicist and mathematician, is widely credited with formulating the Universal Law of Gravitation in the late 17th century. While the phenomenon of objects falling was observed throughout history, Newton was the first to provide a comprehensive mathematical description of gravity as a fundamental force of nature. His groundbreaking work explained not only why an apple falls from a tree but also the orbital mechanics of planets around the sun, revolutionizing our understanding of the cosmos.
- Nikola Tesla was a Serbian-American inventor known for his contributions to the design of the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system, not gravity.
- Rudolf Diesel was a German inventor famous for inventing the diesel engine.
- Mendel, Gregor Mendel, was an Austrian monk and botanist who is considered the father of modern genetics for his work on pea plants.
These individuals made significant scientific contributions in their respective fields, but none are associated with the discovery or formulation of the laws of gravity.