Correct Answer:
D. Equality before law and equal protection
Article 25 of the Constitution of Pakistan is a fundamental provision that explicitly deals with Equality before law and equal protection. It unequivocally states that "All citizens are equal before law and are entitled to equal protection of law." This article is crucial for upholding the principles of justice and non-discrimination, ensuring that every individual, regardless of their background, is treated equally by the legal system and receives the same legal safeguards. It forms a cornerstone of fundamental rights in Pakistan.
- "Right to property" is addressed in Articles 23 and 24.
- "Freedom of association" is guaranteed under Article 17.
- "Right to fair trial" is enshrined in Article 10A. Each of these rights is covered by distinct articles within the Constitution.