Correct Answer:
C. Saudi Arabia
The correct answer is Saudi Arabia. Sheikh Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Baz (commonly referred to as Ibn Baz) was one of the most prominent Islamic scholars and the Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia from 1993 until his death in 1999.
Life and Influence of Sheikh Ibn Baz
- Early Life and Education: Born in Riyadh in 1910, he lost his eyesight at an early age but memorized the Quran and pursued Islamic studies vigorously. He became a judge and later a respected scholar in Medina.
- Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia: In 1993, King Fahd appointed him as the Grand Mufti of the Kingdom, the highest religious authority in the country. He was responsible for issuing fatwas and guiding the country’s religious policy.
- Key Positions: He served as the president of the Council of Senior Scholars, head of the Permanent Committee for Islamic Research and Issuing Fatwas, and rector of the Islamic University of Medina. His influence extended far beyond Saudi Arabia due to his extensive writings and teachings.
- Distinction from Other Countries: While Egypt and Jordan have their own renowned religious scholars, and the UAE has a different religious leadership structure, Sheikh Ibn Baz is distinctly associated with Saudi Arabia and its religious establishment.
Hence, Abdul Al Aziz Albaz (Sheikh Ibn Baz) belongs to Saudi Arabia.