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175% of a number is 49. The number will be:

A. 28
B. 29
C. 30
D. 31
Correct Answer: A. 28

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The correct answer is 28. To find the unknown number, we translate the percentage statement into an algebraic equation and solve for the variable.

Step-by-Step Solution

  • Step 1 – Understand the meaning of 175%:

    Percent means \"\"per hundred\"\", so 175% = 175/100 = 1.75 in decimal form.
  • Step 2 – Set up the equation:

    Let the required number be x.

    \"\"175% of x is 49\"\" translates to:

    1.75 Γ— x = 49
  • Step 3 – Isolate x:

    Divide both sides of the equation by 1.75:

    x = 49 Γ· 1.75
  • Step 4 – Simplify the division:

    To avoid decimals, multiply the numerator and denominator by 100:

    x = (49 Γ— 100) Γ· (1.75 Γ— 100) = 4900 Γ· 175

    Now divide: 4900 Γ· 175 = 28.
  • Step 5 – Verification:

    Find 175% of 28:

    (175/100) Γ— 28 = 1.75 Γ— 28 = 49.

    The result matches the given value, confirming the solution.

Hence, the number is 28.

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