Correct Answer:
B. Equality of citizen
The Constitution of Pakistan, like many modern constitutions, enshrines fundamental rights for its citizens. These rights are crucial for ensuring justice, fairness, and the protection of individual liberties within the state.
The correct answer is B: Equality of citizen. Article 25 of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan explicitly states, "All citizens are equal before law and are entitled to equal protection of law." This fundamental right ensures that no person or group is discriminated against and that everyone receives fair and impartial treatment under the legal system, making 'Equality of citizen' the most accurate description.
- A: Rule of Law is incorrect. While Article 25 contributes to the Rule of Law, it specifically addresses the equality aspect rather than the broader concept of the Rule of Law itself.
- C: Equal protection of Law is incorrect. This is a crucial component and phrase *within* Article 25, but the overall theme and heading of the article is the broader 'Equality of citizen', which encompasses both being equal before the law and entitled to its equal protection.
- D: All of these is incorrect because 'Rule of Law' is too broad, and 'Equality of citizen' is the most comprehensive and direct answer.