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Which theorist is associated with Operant Conditioning in classroom management?

A. Positive reinforcement
B. Negative reinforcement
C. Response cost
D. Shaping
Correct Answer: C. Response cost
Explanation:



⚙️ Operant Conditioning: Response Cost


Rooted in behaviorist psychology, Response Cost is a form of negative punishment. It involves the direct, systematic removal of a pre-earned reinforcer (such as losing tokens, classroom points, or a minute of preferred free time) as a distinct consequence for displaying an explicit target misbehavior.




⚠️ Important Distinctions



    • Response Cost vs. Negative Reinforcement: Negative reinforcement increases a desired behavior by removing an unpleasant condition. Response cost decreases an unwanted behavior by removing a pleasant reward.

    • Application Tip: Response cost functions best when paired directly with token economies where the values and rule metrics are clearly spelled out in advance.



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