Correct Answer:
C. Response cost
Explanation:
⚙️ Operant Conditioning: Response Cost
Rooted in behaviorist psychology, Response Cost is a form of negative punishment. It involves the direct, systematic removal of a pre-earned reinforcer (such as losing tokens, classroom points, or a minute of preferred free time) as a distinct consequence for displaying an explicit target misbehavior.
⚠️ Important Distinctions
- Response Cost vs. Negative Reinforcement: Negative reinforcement increases a desired behavior by removing an unpleasant condition. Response cost decreases an unwanted behavior by removing a pleasant reward.
- Application Tip: Response cost functions best when paired directly with token economies where the values and rule metrics are clearly spelled out in advance.